What is the primary agricultural product of Assam?
A. Rice
B. Wheat
C. Barley
D. Maize
E. PulsesCorrect Answer: A. Rice
Explanation: Assam is predominantly an agrarian state where rice is the staple food and the most cultivated crop. It benefits from fertile alluvial soil and ample rainfall during the monsoon season, contributing significantly to India's total rice production.
Which industry is a major contributor to Assam's economy?
A. IT
B. Tourism
C. Tea
D. Automotive
E. PharmaceuticalsCorrect Answer: C. Tea
Explanation: Assam is renowned for its tea plantations, producing some of the finest quality tea in the world. The tea industry is a crucial economic driver, providing employment to millions and significantly contributing to the state's exports.
Which river is crucial for irrigation in Assam?
A. Brahmaputra
B. Ganges
C. Yamuna
D. Godavari
E. NarmadaCorrect Answer: A. Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is the lifeline of Assam, providing essential water for irrigation and supporting agriculture. Its seasonal flooding enriches the soil, making it highly fertile for rice and other crops.
What is the primary source of employment in rural Assam?
A. Manufacturing
B. Agriculture
C. Services
D. Mining
E. FishingCorrect Answer: B. Agriculture
Explanation: A large percentage of Assam's rural population is engaged in agriculture, primarily rice, tea, and jute cultivation. The sector provides direct employment and supports various ancillary industries, such as food processing.
Which sector is growing rapidly in Assam besides agriculture?
A. Fisheries
B. Textiles
C. Information Technology
D. Mining
E. ConstructionCorrect Answer: A. Fisheries
Explanation: The fisheries sector in Assam is expanding significantly due to the state's rich aquatic resources. With abundant rivers and a favorable climate, aquaculture has become a vital source of livelihood and nutrition.
Which of the following is a significant mineral resource found in Assam?
A. Coal
B. Iron Ore
C. Bauxite
D. Gold
E. SilverCorrect Answer: A. Coal
Explanation: Assam is rich in mineral resources, with coal being one of the most significant. The coal deposits provide energy and raw materials for various industries, including power generation.
What is the main cash crop of Assam?
A. Cotton
B. Jute
C. Tea
D. Coffee
E. RubberCorrect Answer: C. Tea
Explanation: Tea is Assam's primary cash crop, cultivated on large estates. The tea industry fuels the local economy through export and supports a substantial workforce.
Which organization is responsible for promoting small-scale industries in Assam?
A. NABARD
B. MSME Development Institute
C. FICCI
D. CII
E. ASSOCHAMCorrect Answer: B. MSME Development Institute
Explanation: The MSME Development Institute in Assam focuses on promoting small and medium enterprises by providing financial assistance, skill development, and marketing support.
What is Assam's main source of revenue?
A. Tourism
B. Agriculture
C. Manufacturing
D. Services
E. ExportsCorrect Answer: B. Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture is the backbone of Assam's economy, accounting for a significant portion of the state's revenue. The cultivation of rice, tea, and cash crops is essential for sustaining the economy.
Which agricultural practice is popular in Assam for rice cultivation?
A. Flood irrigation
B. Drip irrigation
C. Rain-fed agriculture
D. Hydroponics
E. Organic farmingCorrect Answer: C. Rain-fed agriculture
Explanation: Rice cultivation in Assam largely depends on monsoon rains, making rain-fed agriculture the predominant practice, crucial for food security in the region.What is the primary mineral resource mined in Assam besides coal?
A. Oil
B. Limestone
C. Bauxite
D. Copper
E. MicaCorrect Answer: A. Oil
Explanation: Assam is home to significant oil reserves, primarily in the Digboi region. The oil industry plays a vital role in the state’s economy and provides numerous job opportunities.
Which of the following is a significant livestock product in Assam?
A. Wool
B. Milk
C. Honey
D. Eggs
E. LeatherCorrect Answer: B. Milk
Explanation: Dairy farming is an important aspect of agriculture in Assam, with milk being a significant livestock product, contributing to nutrition and income for many households.
Which government initiative aims to promote organic farming in Assam?
A. Digital India
B. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
C. Assam Organic Mission
D. Make in India
E. Skill IndiaCorrect Answer: C. Assam Organic Mission
Explanation: The Assam Organic Mission aims to promote organic farming practices among farmers to enhance productivity and sustainability while improving farmers' income.
Which of the following crops is primarily grown in Assam's flood-prone areas?
A. Wheat
B. Jute
C. Sugarcane
D. Pulses
E. OilseedsCorrect Answer: B. Jute
Explanation: Jute is cultivated in Assam's flood-prone areas due to its adaptability to wet conditions. It is an important cash crop and contributes to the state's economy.
What is the primary method of transportation for tea in Assam?
A. Rail
B. Road
C. Waterways
D. Air
E. PipelineCorrect Answer: A. Rail
Explanation: Tea from Assam is primarily transported by rail to various markets across India and for export. The railway network is crucial for the efficient movement of this perishable commodity.
Which scheme is implemented to improve rural connectivity in Assam?
A. PMGSY
B. NRLM
C. MGNREGA
D. RURAL 2020
E. Deendayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya YojanaCorrect Answer: A. PMGSY
Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) aims to provide all-weather road connectivity to unconnected villages, improving access to markets and enhancing rural livelihoods in Assam.
Which is a major river port in Assam?
A. Guwahati
B. Dibrugarh
C. Silchar
D. Tezpur
E. JorhatCorrect Answer: B. Dibrugarh
Explanation: Dibrugarh is a significant river port in Assam, facilitating trade and transportation of goods, particularly tea and agricultural products, via the Brahmaputra River.
What is the role of the Assam Agricultural University?
A. Promoting industrialization
B. Advancing agricultural research and education
C. Managing forest resources
D. Conducting tourism development
E. Implementing health servicesCorrect Answer: B. Advancing agricultural research and education
Explanation: Assam Agricultural University plays a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity through research, education, and training for farmers in the region.
Which type of economic activity is significant in the Barak Valley region of Assam?
A. IT Services
B. Handloom and Handicrafts
C. Mining
D. Hospitality
E. AutomotiveCorrect Answer: B. Handloom and Handicrafts
Explanation: The Barak Valley is renowned for its traditional handloom and handicraft products, which contribute significantly to the local economy and provide livelihoods to many artisans.
What is the primary focus of the Assam State Rural Livelihoods Mission?
A. Urban development
B. Skill development and employment generation
C. Industrial growth
D. Environmental conservation
E. Digital literacyCorrect Answer: B. Skill development and employment generation
Explanation: The Assam State Rural Livelihoods Mission aims to reduce poverty by promoting skill development, self-employment, and sustainable livelihoods for rural households.
Which type of horticultural crop is primarily grown in Assam?
A. Apples
B. Citrus fruits
C. Berries
D. Bananas
E. GrapesCorrect Answer: B. Citrus fruits
Explanation: Assam is known for its citrus fruits, especially oranges and lemons, which thrive in the state's favorable climatic conditions and contribute to local agriculture.
What is the significance of the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam's economy?
A. Industrial hub
B. Agricultural belt
C. Tourist destination
D. Educational center
E. Technological parkCorrect Answer: B. Agricultural belt
Explanation: The Brahmaputra Valley is vital for Assam's economy as it forms a rich agricultural belt, producing a variety of crops, including rice, tea, and jute, due to its fertile soil and ample water supply.
Which is the main fishery product exported from Assam?
A. Prawns
B. Rohu
C. Catfish
D. Hilsa
E. TilapiaCorrect Answer: A. Prawns
Explanation: Assam exports various fishery products, with prawns being a major item due to the state's extensive aquaculture practices, contributing to both local consumption and international markets.
What is the primary use of bamboo in Assam's economy?
A. Construction material
B. Paper production
C. Furniture making
D. All of the above
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: Bamboo is a versatile resource in Assam, used in construction, paper production, and furniture making, significantly contributing to the local economy and artisans' livelihoods.
Which of the following is a traditional handloom product from Assam?
A. Kanchipuram saree
B. Pat silk saree
C. Banarasi saree
D. Ikat
E. Chanderi sareeCorrect Answer: B. Pat silk saree
Explanation: Pat silk sarees are a traditional handloom product from Assam, renowned for their fine texture and intricate designs, contributing to the state's textile industry and cultural heritage.
What is the primary factor affecting tea production in Assam?
A. Climate
B. Technology
C. Market demand
D. Government policies
E. Land ownershipCorrect Answer: A. Climate
Explanation: The climate of Assam, characterized by heavy rainfall and warm temperatures, plays a crucial role in the growth and quality of tea, making it ideal for tea cultivation.
Which industry in Assam focuses on the processing of agricultural produce?
A. Mining
B. Food processing
C. Textiles
D. Pharmaceuticals
E. ElectronicsCorrect Answer: B. Food processing
Explanation: The food processing industry in Assam focuses on transforming raw agricultural products, such as fruits and vegetables, into consumable goods, enhancing value addition and employment opportunities.
What is the role of the Assam State Co-operative Bank?
A. Providing loans to farmers
B. Supporting small-scale industries
C. Promoting rural development
D. All of the above
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Assam State Co-operative Bank plays a multifaceted role in providing financial services to farmers, supporting small-scale industries, and promoting rural development through various schemes.
Which crop is known as the 'golden fiber' in Assam?
A. Cotton
B. Jute
C. Silk
D. Wheat
E. BarleyCorrect Answer: B. Jute
Explanation: Jute is referred to as the 'golden fiber' due to its golden color and economic significance in Assam, where it is cultivated for making bags, textiles, and other products.
What is the primary source of revenue for the Assam state government?
A. Taxes on industries
B. Agriculture
C. Forest resources
D. Tourism
E. Oil and gas royaltiesCorrect Answer: E. Oil and gas royalties
Explanation: The revenue from oil and gas royalties is a significant source of income for the Assam state government, reflecting the importance of the energy sector in the state's economy.
Which sector contributes significantly to Assam's GDP?
A. Manufacturing
B. Agriculture
C. Services
D. Information Technology
E. TourismCorrect Answer: B. Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture plays a crucial role in Assam's economy, contributing significantly to the state's GDP and providing employment to a large portion of the population.
What is the primary crop cultivated in Assam during the Kharif season?
A. Rice
B. Wheat
C. Barley
D. Pulses
E. MustardCorrect Answer: A. Rice
Explanation: Rice is the primary crop grown in Assam during the Kharif season, benefiting from the monsoon rains and the region's fertile soil.
Which of the following organizations is responsible for the promotion of small-scale industries in Assam?
A. ASSAM State Handloom and Handicrafts Development Corporation
B. Assam Industrial Development Corporation
C. North Eastern Development Finance Corporation
D. All of the above
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: Various organizations, including the Assam State Handloom and Handicrafts Development Corporation and the Assam Industrial Development Corporation, work together to promote and support small-scale industries in the state.
Which is a popular traditional sweet made from rice in Assam?
A. Ladoo
B. Pitha
C. Barfi
D. Gulab Jamun
E. RasgullaCorrect Answer: B. Pitha
Explanation: Pitha is a traditional Assamese sweet made from rice flour, often filled with jaggery or coconut, and is a popular delicacy during festivals and celebrations.
What is the main challenge faced by the agricultural sector in Assam?
A. Lack of water
B. Poor infrastructure
C. Uncertain market prices
D. Pests and diseases
E. All of the aboveCorrect Answer: E. All of the above
Explanation: The agricultural sector in Assam faces multiple challenges, including lack of water, poor infrastructure, uncertain market prices, and pests and diseases, which affect productivity and farmers' livelihoods.
Which is a key feature of Assam's economy?
A. High urbanization
B. Extensive agricultural practices
C. Large manufacturing sector
D. Focus on technology
E. Major financial hubCorrect Answer: B. Extensive agricultural practices
Explanation: Assam's economy is characterized by extensive agricultural practices, with a significant portion of the population relying on farming as their primary source of livelihood.
Which crop is primarily grown in the northeastern region of Assam?
A. Cotton
B. Jute
C. Maize
D. Tea
E. TobaccoCorrect Answer: D. Tea
Explanation: Tea is one of the most significant crops grown in the northeastern region of Assam, contributing to the state’s economy and being a major export product.
What is the significance of the Assam Tea Corporation?
A. Marketing tea
B. Research and development in tea production
C. Providing financial assistance to tea growers
D. All of the above
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Assam Tea Corporation plays a multifaceted role, including marketing tea, conducting research and development, and providing financial assistance to tea growers to enhance production and quality.
Which cooperative movement has been significant in Assam?
A. Dairy cooperative
B. Handloom cooperative
C. Agricultural cooperative
D. All of the above
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The cooperative movement in Assam has been significant in various sectors, including dairy, handloom, and agriculture, helping to improve livelihoods and promote self-sufficiency among rural communities.
Which of the following industries has seen rapid growth in Assam in recent years?
A. Information Technology
B. Textiles
C. Biopharmaceuticals
D. Handicrafts
E. All of the aboveCorrect Answer: E. All of the above
Explanation: Various industries, including information technology, textiles, biopharmaceuticals, and handicrafts, have seen rapid growth in Assam, contributing to economic diversification and job creation.
What is the main cash crop of Assam that significantly contributes to its economy?
A. Rice
B. Tea
C. Jute
D. Wheat
E. MustardCorrect Answer: B. Tea
Explanation: Tea is Assam's primary cash crop, known worldwide for its unique flavor and quality. It plays a crucial role in the state's economy, providing employment and export revenue.
Which government scheme focuses on promoting entrepreneurship among the youth in Assam?
A. Startup India
B. Mudra Yojana
C. Atal Innovation Mission
D. Assam Startup – The Nest
E. Make in IndiaCorrect Answer: D. Assam Startup – The Nest
Explanation: This initiative aims to foster entrepreneurship by providing financial support, mentorship, and infrastructure to young entrepreneurs in Assam.
Which major river is crucial for the transportation of goods in Assam?
A. Ganga
B. Brahmaputra
C. Godavari
D. Yamuna
E. IndusCorrect Answer: B. Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is vital for transporting goods, especially agricultural products and raw materials, contributing significantly to the local economy.
What is the primary focus of the Assam Forest Development Corporation?
A. Agriculture
B. Forest conservation and timber production
C. Tourism development
D. Mining activities
E. Industrial developmentCorrect Answer: B. Forest conservation and timber production
Explanation: The Assam Forest Development Corporation is responsible for managing forest resources, promoting conservation, and overseeing timber production to support sustainable development.
Which sector is the largest employer in Assam?
A. Manufacturing
B. Agriculture
C. Services
D. Construction
E. TourismCorrect Answer: B. Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture remains the largest employer in Assam, providing livelihoods to a significant portion of the population through various farming activities.
Which crop is often referred to as "black gold" in Assam?
A. Jute
B. Tea
C. Oilseeds
D. Black rice
E. RubberCorrect Answer: C. Oilseeds
Explanation: Oilseeds, particularly mustard, are sometimes referred to as "black gold" due to their economic importance and the increasing demand for edible oils in the market.
What is the primary purpose of the Assam Agricultural Marketing Board?
A. To set prices for agricultural products
B. To promote exports of local produce
C. To facilitate marketing and distribution of agricultural products
D. To provide loans to farmers
E. To conduct agricultural researchCorrect Answer: C. To facilitate marketing and distribution of agricultural products
Explanation: The Assam Agricultural Marketing Board works to improve the marketing infrastructure and promote the sale of agricultural products, helping farmers get fair prices.
Which of the following is a major industry in Assam besides agriculture?
A. Textile
B. Tourism
C. Oil and gas
D. Handicrafts
E. All of the aboveCorrect Answer: E. All of the above
Explanation: Assam has a diverse economy, with major industries including textiles, tourism, oil and gas, and handicrafts, each contributing to economic growth and employment.
What is the primary aim of the Assam Small Industries Development Corporation?
A. To promote large-scale industries
B. To provide support to small-scale industries
C. To manage state-owned enterprises
D. To attract foreign investment
E. To conduct skill training programsCorrect Answer: B. To provide support to small-scale industries
Explanation: The Assam Small Industries Development Corporation focuses on supporting and promoting the growth of small-scale industries through various initiatives and financial assistance.
Which traditional craft is Assam particularly known for?
A. Pottery
B. Weaving
C. Wood carving
D. Metalwork
E. Glass blowingCorrect Answer: B. Weaving
Explanation: Assam is renowned for its weaving traditions, particularly the production of intricate handloom textiles like Muga silk, which is unique to the state and highly valued.
What is the main product derived from the cultivation of Assam's rubber trees?
A. Latex
B. Timber
C. Resin
D. Pulp
E. FibersCorrect Answer: A. Latex
Explanation: Rubber trees in Assam primarily produce latex, which is harvested for various rubber products, contributing to the local economy and providing employment opportunities.
Which scheme aims to promote organic farming and enhance agricultural development in Assam?
A. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
B. Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER)
C. National Agricultural Market (eNAM)
D. Soil Health Card Scheme
E. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima YojanaCorrect Answer: B. Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER)
Explanation: The MOVCDNER scheme is implemented in Assam to promote organic agriculture and support the development of the entire region, focusing on enhancing the livelihoods of farmers through sustainable practices and value chain development.
What type of agriculture is commonly practiced in Assam's hilly areas?
A. Intensive farming
B. Terrace farming
C. Commercial farming
D. Subsistence farming
E. Organic farmingCorrect Answer: B. Terrace farming
Explanation: Terrace farming is commonly practiced in the hilly areas of Assam to optimize land use and reduce soil erosion, allowing farmers to cultivate crops effectively.
Which mineral resource is abundantly found in Assam?
A. Coal
B. Iron ore
C. Bauxite
D. Limestone
E. MicaCorrect Answer: A. Coal
Explanation: Assam is rich in coal deposits, which play a significant role in the energy sector and contribute to the state's economic development.
What is the primary benefit of the Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) in Assam?
A. Conducting agricultural research
B. Providing extension services to farmers
C. Marketing agricultural products
D. Offering financial assistance
E. Promoting agribusinessCorrect Answer: B. Providing extension services to farmers
Explanation: KVKs serve as agricultural extension centers that provide farmers with training, knowledge, and resources to improve agricultural practices and productivity.
Which crop is traditionally associated with Bihu festivals in Assam?
A. Maize
B. Sugarcane
C. Rice
D. Barley
E. PulsesCorrect Answer: C. Rice
Explanation: Rice is a staple food in Assam and is traditionally harvested and celebrated during the Bihu festivals, marking the agricultural cycle's significance.
What is the role of the Assam Agricultural University?
A. Conducting research in agriculture
B. Providing education in agricultural sciences
C. Promoting agricultural innovations
D. All of the above
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: Assam Agricultural University plays a comprehensive role in research, education, and the promotion of agricultural innovations to improve farming practices in the state.
Which of the following is a significant non-timber forest product from Assam?
A. Bamboo
B. Teak
C. Sal
D. Ebony
E. RosewoodCorrect Answer: A. Bamboo
Explanation: Bamboo is a vital non-timber forest product in Assam, used for various purposes, including construction, handicrafts, and food, significantly impacting the local economy.
What is the primary focus of the Assam Micro Finance & Livelihoods Project?
A. Promoting large industries
B. Supporting microfinance and self-help groups
C. Enhancing agricultural productivity
D. Improving infrastructure
E. Providing educational supportCorrect Answer: B. Supporting microfinance and self-help groups
Explanation: This project aims to provide financial support and promote self-help groups to enhance livelihoods and empower marginalized communities in Assam.
Which natural resource is a major contributor to Assam's tourism sector?
A. Rivers
B. Mountains
C. Tea gardens
D. Wildlife
E. All of the aboveCorrect Answer: E. All of the above
Explanation: Assam's diverse natural resources, including rivers, mountains, tea gardens, and wildlife, contribute significantly to its tourism sector, attracting visitors to experience its rich biodiversity and culture.
Here’s the next set of unique MCQs related to Assam's economy:
What is the primary focus of the Assam Fisheries Development Corporation?
A. Promoting aquaculture
B. Conducting research on fish species
C. Regulating fishing practices
D. Marketing fish products
E. Providing loans to fish farmersCorrect Answer: A. Promoting aquaculture
Explanation: The Assam Fisheries Development Corporation primarily focuses on promoting aquaculture and enhancing fish production to improve the livelihoods of local communities.
Which festival is celebrated in Assam to mark the end of the harvesting season?
A. Bihu
B. Durga Puja
C. Rongali Bihu
D. Bohag Bihu
E. Magh BihuCorrect Answer: C. Rongali Bihu
Explanation: Rongali Bihu, celebrated in April, marks the end of the harvesting season and is a significant festival in Assam, showcasing cultural practices and agricultural abundance.
Which industry is Assam known for besides tea cultivation?
A. Handicrafts
B. Automobile manufacturing
C. Aerospace
D. Pharmaceuticals
E. Software developmentCorrect Answer: A. Handicrafts
Explanation: Assam is also renowned for its handicrafts, including traditional weaving, pottery, and bamboo products, which contribute to the state’s cultural heritage and economy.
What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana in Assam?
A. To provide subsidies for fertilizers
B. To ensure efficient water management
C. To promote organic farming
D. To enhance crop insurance
E. To support rural employmentCorrect Answer: B. To ensure efficient water management
Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana aims to enhance irrigation facilities and ensure efficient water management to improve agricultural productivity in Assam.
Which of the following is a significant source of revenue for Assam's economy?
A. Agriculture
B. Tea exports
C. Oil and natural gas
D. Handicrafts
E. All of the aboveCorrect Answer: E. All of the above
Explanation: Assam's economy benefits from multiple sources of revenue, including agriculture, tea exports, oil and natural gas production, and handicrafts, contributing to its overall growth.
What is the key feature of the Assam Industrial Policy?
A. Promoting large-scale industries only
B. Encouraging entrepreneurship and MSMEs
C. Focusing solely on the service sector
D. Limiting foreign investment
E. Emphasizing traditional craftsCorrect Answer: B. Encouraging entrepreneurship and MSMEs
Explanation: The Assam Industrial Policy aims to promote entrepreneurship and support micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to enhance industrial development in the state.
Which major dam in Assam is crucial for hydroelectric power generation?
A. Subansiri Dam
B. Tehri Dam
C. Bhakra Nangal Dam
D. Sardar Sarovar Dam
E. Narmada DamCorrect Answer: A. Subansiri Dam
Explanation: The Subansiri Dam is a significant hydroelectric project in Assam, contributing to the state's energy needs and supporting economic development.
What is the primary agricultural practice used in Assam's riverine areas?
A. Shifting cultivation
B. Floodplain farming
C. Terrace farming
D. Intensive farming
E. Dryland farmingCorrect Answer: B. Floodplain farming
Explanation: Floodplain farming is commonly practiced in Assam's riverine areas, utilizing the fertile silt deposited during floods to cultivate various crops.
Which crop is known for its medicinal properties and is cultivated in Assam?
A. Rice
B. Ginger
C. Mustard
D. Cotton
E. TeaCorrect Answer: B. Ginger
Explanation: Ginger is cultivated in Assam for its culinary and medicinal properties, contributing to both local consumption and export markets.
What is the focus of the Assam Rural Livelihood Mission?
A. Urban development
B. Enhancing rural employment and income
C. Large-scale industrial growth
D. Promoting foreign investment
E. Agricultural mechanizationCorrect Answer: B. Enhancing rural employment and income
Explanation: The Assam Rural Livelihood Mission aims to enhance livelihoods by promoting self-employment and providing skill training to rural communities.
Which cooperative movement has significantly improved the dairy sector in Assam?
A. National Dairy Plan
B. Anand Milk Union Limited (AMUL)
C. Assam Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation Limited (COMFED)
D. White Revolution
E. National Livestock MissionCorrect Answer: C. Assam Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation Limited (COMFED)
Explanation: COMFED has played a crucial role in enhancing milk production and distribution in Assam, supporting local dairy farmers and improving their livelihoods.
What is the main source of natural gas production in Assam?
A. Oil fields
B. Coal beds
C. Shale formations
D. Assam Gas Cracker Project
E. Hydrocarbon reservesCorrect Answer: E. Hydrocarbon reserves
Explanation: Assam has significant hydrocarbon reserves, which are the primary source of natural gas production, contributing to the state’s energy sector and economy.
Which agricultural product is a significant export item from Assam?
A. Pulses
B. Rubber
C. Tea
D. Cotton
E. SpicesCorrect Answer: C. Tea
Explanation: Assam tea is globally renowned and is one of the state’s most significant export products, playing a vital role in its economy and international trade.
What is the key objective of the Assam Skill Development Mission?
A. To provide agricultural loans
B. To enhance vocational training and skill development
C. To promote traditional crafts
D. To increase foreign investments
E. To boost tourismCorrect Answer: B. To enhance vocational training and skill development
Explanation: The Assam Skill Development Mission aims to improve the skills of the workforce, enhancing employability and supporting economic growth in various sectors.
Which crop in Assam is primarily grown in the Kharif season?
A. Wheat
B. Barley
C. Rice
D. Mustard
E. PulsesCorrect Answer: C. Rice
Explanation: Rice is the main crop grown during the Kharif season in Assam, benefiting from the monsoon rains and being a staple food for the population.
What is the main purpose of the Assam Bamboo and Cane Development Council?
A. To regulate bamboo exports
B. To promote bamboo and cane crafts
C. To manage forest resources
D. To conduct research on bamboo species
E. To provide loans to artisansCorrect Answer: B. To promote bamboo and cane crafts
Explanation: The Assam Bamboo and Cane Development Council focuses on promoting the use of bamboo and cane in handicrafts, enhancing livelihoods for artisans and contributing to sustainable development.
Which agricultural practice is significant in the flood-prone areas of Assam?
A. Crop rotation
B. Water harvesting
C. Floating agriculture
D. Greenhouse farming
E. HydroponicsCorrect Answer: C. Floating agriculture
Explanation: Floating agriculture, where crops are cultivated on platforms in waterlogged areas, is a traditional practice in flood-prone regions of Assam, allowing for effective farming despite flooding.
What is the primary focus of the Assam Urban Livelihood Mission?
A. Promoting large-scale industries
B. Enhancing employment opportunities in urban areas
C. Supporting rural agriculture
D. Developing tourism infrastructure
E. Improving educational facilitiesCorrect Answer: B. Enhancing employment opportunities in urban areas
Explanation: The Assam Urban Livelihood Mission aims to provide skill development and enhance employment opportunities for the urban poor, improving their livelihoods and quality of life.
Which of the following is a major fruit produced in Assam?
A. Mango
B. Banana
C. Citrus fruits
D. Pineapple
E. All of the aboveCorrect Answer: E. All of the above
Explanation: Assam is known for producing a variety of fruits, including mangoes, bananas, citrus fruits, and pineapples, which are important for local consumption and markets.
What initiative aims to promote organic tea cultivation in Assam?
A. National Organic Farming Policy
B. Assam Organic Tea Project
C. Tea Board of India
D. Sustainable Agriculture Initiative
E. Assam State Tea PolicyCorrect Answer: B. Assam Organic Tea Project
Explanation: The Assam Organic Tea Project promotes organic tea cultivation, enhancing sustainability and improving the quality of Assam tea, which is a key export product.Which of the following is a major challenge faced by farmers in Assam?
A. Lack of irrigation
B. Soil degradation
C. Flooding
D. Pest infestations
E. All of the aboveCorrect Answer: E. All of the above
Explanation: Farmers in Assam face multiple challenges, including lack of irrigation, soil degradation, flooding during monsoons, and pest infestations, which affect agricultural productivity.
What is the significance of the Brahmaputra River for Assam's economy?
A. Water supply for agriculture
B. Transportation route
C. Fishing resources
D. All of the above
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is crucial for Assam's economy as it provides water for agriculture, serves as a transportation route for goods and people, and supports fishing resources.
Which government scheme in Assam focuses on providing insurance to farmers?
A. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
B. National Agriculture Insurance Scheme
C. Assam Farmers' Welfare Scheme
D. Soil Health Card Scheme
E. Agricultural Credit SchemeCorrect Answer: A. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides crop insurance to farmers in Assam, protecting them against losses due to natural calamities and ensuring financial stability.
What type of farming is promoted by the Assam Organic Mission?
A. Conventional farming
B. Organic farming
C. Hydroponic farming
D. Aquaponic farming
E. Vertical farmingCorrect Answer: B. Organic farming
Explanation: The Assam Organic Mission promotes organic farming practices to enhance sustainability, improve soil health, and increase the income of farmers.
Which sector employs the largest number of people in Assam?
A. Industrial sector
B. Service sector
C. Agricultural sector
D. Tourism sector
E. Information Technology sectorCorrect Answer: C. Agricultural sector
Explanation: The agricultural sector employs the largest number of people in Assam, providing livelihoods for a significant portion of the population through various farming activities.
What is the primary purpose of the Assam Tea Board?
A. Regulating tea exports
B. Promoting tea cultivation
C. Supporting tea research and development
D. All of the above
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Assam Tea Board is responsible for regulating tea exports, promoting tea cultivation, and supporting research and development in the tea industry.
Which of the following is a major benefit of the Digital India initiative for Assam?
A. Improved internet access
B. Enhanced agricultural practices
C. Better healthcare services
D. All of the above
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Digital India initiative aims to improve internet access, enhance agricultural practices through technology, and provide better healthcare services in Assam, benefiting various sectors.
What is the key feature of the Assam Handloom and Textiles Policy?
A. Promoting machine-made textiles
B. Supporting handloom weavers
C. Reducing textile exports
D. Increasing imports of textiles
E. Limiting handloom productionCorrect Answer: B. Supporting handloom weavers
Explanation: The Assam Handloom and Textiles Policy aims to support handloom weavers, promote traditional weaving techniques, and enhance the production of indigenous textiles.
Which of the following resources is a key input for Assam's agriculture?
A. Chemical fertilizers
B. Organic compost
C. Water resources
D. All of the above
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: All these resources, including chemical fertilizers, organic compost, and adequate water resources, are crucial inputs for enhancing agricultural productivity in Assam.
What is the main goal of the Assam Green Mission?
A. Reducing pollution
B. Promoting afforestation and reforestation
C. Enhancing biodiversity
D. All of the above
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Assam Green Mission aims to reduce pollution, promote afforestation and reforestation, and enhance biodiversity, contributing to environmental sustainability.
What is the primary aim of the Assam Livelihoods Mission?
A. To increase agricultural production
B. To promote entrepreneurship and create jobs
C. To enhance urban infrastructure
D. To develop tourism
E. To regulate tradeCorrect Answer: B. To promote entrepreneurship and create jobs
Explanation: The Assam Livelihoods Mission focuses on promoting entrepreneurship and creating sustainable job opportunities for the rural population, enhancing their economic stability.
Which natural resource is significant for Assam's energy needs?
A. Coal
B. Oil
C. Natural gas
D. Hydro power
E. All of the aboveCorrect Answer: E. All of the above
Explanation: Assam has a variety of natural resources, including coal, oil, natural gas, and hydro power, all of which are significant for meeting the state’s energy needs.
Which government scheme provides financial assistance to small tea growers in Assam?
A. National Tea Policy
B. Assam Tea Garden Workers Welfare Scheme
C. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
D. Assam Tea Growers' Development Scheme
E. Tea Board Financial Assistance SchemeCorrect Answer: D. Assam Tea Growers' Development Scheme
Explanation: The Assam Tea Growers' Development Scheme provides financial assistance and support to small tea growers, helping them improve production and quality.
Which of the following is a significant aspect of Assam's culture that also contributes to its economy?
A. Traditional dance
B. Handloom weaving
C. Cuisine
D. All of the above
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: Assam’s rich cultural heritage, including traditional dance, handloom weaving, and unique cuisine, significantly contributes to its economy through tourism and local crafts.
What initiative aims to promote sustainable agriculture practices in Assam?
A. Organic Farming Policy
B. Sustainable Agriculture Initiative
C. National Agricultural Development Scheme
D. Assam Agro-Eco Tourism Project
E. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman NidhiCorrect Answer: B. Sustainable Agriculture Initiative
Explanation: The Sustainable Agriculture Initiative promotes eco-friendly practices and sustainable farming methods in Assam, aimed at enhancing productivity while protecting the environment.
Which cash crop is predominantly cultivated in Assam besides tea?
A. Cotton
B. Jute
C. Rubber
D. Sugarcane
E. OilseedsCorrect Answer: B. Jute
Explanation: Jute is another important cash crop cultivated in Assam, contributing to the state’s agricultural diversity and providing income for many farmers.
Which program is aimed at enhancing the production of medicinal plants in Assam?
A. National AYUSH Mission
B. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
C. Assam Herbal Cultivation Program
D. National Horticulture Mission
E. Green Revolution ProgramCorrect Answer: A. National AYUSH Mission
Explanation: The National AYUSH Mission promotes the cultivation of medicinal plants in Assam, supporting traditional medicine practices and enhancing the livelihoods of farmers.
What is the primary focus of the Assam Tourism Policy?
A. Increasing foreign investment
B. Promoting eco-tourism and cultural heritage
C. Developing urban infrastructure
D. Enhancing agricultural tourism
E. None of the aboveCorrect Answer: B. Promoting eco-tourism and cultural heritage
Explanation: The Assam Tourism Policy primarily focuses on promoting eco-tourism and cultural heritage, aiming to boost tourism as a significant economic contributor.
Which festival in Assam is associated with the harvest of rice?
A. Bihu
B. Durga Puja
C. Rongali Bihu
D. Magh Bihu
E. Bohag BihuCorrect Answer: C. Rongali Bihu
Explanation: Rongali Bihu, celebrated in April, marks the harvest of rice and is a significant festival in Assam, symbolizing joy and cultural festivities.
- Which sector plays a crucial role in Assam's rural economy?
A. Mining
B. Agriculture
C. Information Technology
D. Manufacturing
E. Banking
Correct Answer: B. Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture is the backbone of Assam's rural economy, providing livelihoods to a large portion of the population and being a primary source of income.
1. Under the PMAY-G scheme in Assam, how much financial assistance does a beneficiary receive?
A. ₹1.00 lakh
B. ₹1.20 lakh
C. ₹1.30 lakh
D. ₹1.50 lakh
E. ₹1.75 lakh
Correct Answer: C. ₹1.30 lakh
Explanation: Under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY-G), beneficiaries receive ₹1.30 lakh to provide shelter for the homeless people living below the poverty line in Assam. This scheme was implemented from 2016-17, with the funds transferred in three installments.
2. What is the fund-sharing ratio between the Centre and the State under PMAY-G in Assam?
A. 9:1
B. 7:3
C. 8:2
D. 6:4
E. 5:5
Correct Answer: A. 9:1
Explanation: The fund-sharing ratio under the PMAY-G scheme between the Central Government and the Assam State Government is 9:1, ensuring a major part of the financial assistance comes from the Centre.
3. How many Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have been promoted in Assam under DAY-NRLM till March 2023?
A. 2.5 lakh
B. 3.0 lakh
C. 3.37 lakh
D. 4.0 lakh
E. 4.5 lakh
Correct Answer: C. 3.37 lakh
Explanation: Till March 2023, a total of 3.37 lakh SHGs have been promoted under the Deendayal Antodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM) in Assam, benefiting rural households across the state.
4. What is the amount of subsidy linked loan provided to women SHGs under the Kanaklata Mahila Sabalikaran Asoni?
A. ₹3 lakhs
B. ₹4 lakhs
C. ₹5 lakhs
D. ₹6 lakhs
E. ₹7 lakhs
Correct Answer: C. ₹5 lakhs
Explanation: Under the Kanaklata Mahila Sabalikaran Asoni, launched in 2018, women SHGs in Assam can avail subsidy-linked loans of up to ₹5 lakhs for their development.
5. What was the drop-out rate in Lower Primary Schools in Assam during 2022-23?
A. 6.02%
B. 8.49%
C. 10.33%
D. 12.47%
E. 15.22%
Correct Answer: B. 8.49%
Explanation: The drop-out rate in Lower Primary Schools in Assam during 2022-23 increased to 8.49%, up from 6.02% in the previous year, reflecting challenges in retaining students.
6. Which district had the highest drop-out rate in Upper Primary Schools in Assam during 2022-23?
A. Karimganj
B. Nalbari
C. Sibsagar
D. South Salmara
E. Barpeta
Correct Answer: A. Karimganj
Explanation: In 2022-23, Karimganj district registered the highest drop-out rate in Upper Primary Schools in Assam at 17.15%, indicating educational challenges in the district.
7. How many medical colleges are there in Assam as of 2022-23?
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13
E. 15
Correct Answer: C. 12
Explanation: By the end of the financial year 2022-23, Assam had 12 medical colleges and hospitals, highlighting efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure across the state.
8. What is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Assam during 2018-20?
A. 150 per lakh births
B. 180 per lakh births
C. 205 per lakh births
D. 229 per lakh births
E. 250 per lakh births
Correct Answer: C. 205 per lakh births
Explanation: The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Assam was 205 per lakh live births during the period 2018-20, reflecting a significant decrease from 229 in the previous period.
9. How many households in Assam were mobilized under DAY-NRLM by March 2023?
A. 25 lakh
B. 30 lakh
C. 35 lakh
D. 37.66 lakh
E. 40 lakh
Correct Answer: D. 37.66 lakh
Explanation: As of March 2023, 37.66 lakh rural households in Assam were mobilized under the Deendayal Antodaya Yojana-NRLM, which aims to promote sustainable livelihoods.
10. What is the highest capital subsidy provided to a Self-Help Group (SHG) under the Vistarista Kanaklata Mahila Sabalikaran Yojana in 2020-21?
A. ₹25,000
B. ₹30,000
C. ₹40,000
D. ₹50,000
E. ₹55,000
Correct Answer: D. ₹50,000
Explanation: Under the Vistarista Kanaklata Mahila Sabalikaran Yojana, a capital subsidy of ₹50,000 per SHG was provided during 2020-21 to empower women in Assam.
11. What was the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) growth rate of Assam at current prices in 2021-22?
A. 10.19%
B. 12.07%
C. 13.24%
D. 14.90%
E. 15.30%
Correct Answer: B. 12.07%
Explanation: Assam's GSDP grew by 12.07% at current prices during 2021-22, reflecting an improvement in economic activity following the pandemic-induced slowdown.
12. What percentage of Assam's population was employed in agriculture as of 2021?
A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 60%
D. 70%
E. 80%
Correct Answer: D. 70%
Explanation: In 2021, around 70% of Assam's population was employed in agriculture, making it the backbone of the state’s economy, with rice being the most cultivated crop.
13. Which sector contributed the most to Assam's GSDP in 2021-22?
A. Agriculture
B. Industry
C. Services
D. Mining
E. Manufacturing
Correct Answer: C. Services
Explanation: The services sector, including trade, hospitality, and finance, was the largest contributor to Assam's GSDP in 2021-22, accounting for more than 40% of the total output.
14. Which district in Assam had the highest per capita income in 2021-22?
A. Kamrup
B. Dibrugarh
C. Jorhat
D. Sivasagar
E. Cachar
Correct Answer: B. Dibrugarh
Explanation: Dibrugarh district had the highest per capita income in Assam during 2021-22 due to its well-developed tea industry and other economic activities.
15. What is the main horticultural product of Assam?
A. Mango
B. Pineapple
C. Banana
D. Orange
E. Guava
Correct Answer: C. Banana
Explanation: Assam is known for its production of bananas, which are widely cultivated across the state. Pineapple and citrus fruits also play a significant role in its horticultural output.
16. What percentage of Assam's tea production was exported in 2021?
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
E. 30%
Correct Answer: D. 25%
Explanation: In 2021, approximately 25% of Assam’s total tea production was exported, contributing significantly to the state's revenue and India's overall tea exports.
17. How many operational industrial estates are there in Assam as of 2022?
A. 12
B. 15
C. 18
D. 22
E. 25
Correct Answer: C. 18
Explanation: Assam had 18 operational industrial estates by 2022, fostering industrial development and employment opportunities across various sectors.
18. What was Assam's literacy rate according to the 2011 Census?
A. 66.15%
B. 70.63%
C. 72.19%
D. 74.04%
E. 76.11%
Correct Answer: D. 74.04%
Explanation: Assam recorded a literacy rate of 74.04% in the 2011 Census, showing improvements in education but still lower than the national average.
19. How much rice did Assam produce in the financial year 2021-22?
A. 5 million tonnes
B. 6 million tonnes
C. 7 million tonnes
D. 8 million tonnes
E. 9 million tonnes
Correct Answer: C. 7 million tonnes
Explanation: In 2021-22, Assam produced approximately 7 million tonnes of rice, continuing its tradition as one of the largest rice-producing states in India.
20. Which state shares the highest number of international borders with Assam?
A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Manipur
C. Mizoram
D. Nagaland
E. Meghalaya
Correct Answer: E. Meghalaya
Explanation: Assam shares its international borders with Bhutan and Bangladesh, but among Indian states, Meghalaya shares the longest border with Assam.
21. How many districts in Assam are covered under the Aspirational Districts Programme as of 2023?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 7
E. 8
Correct Answer: D. 7
Explanation: As of 2023, seven districts in Assam are covered under the Aspirational Districts Programme, which aims to improve the socio-economic indicators in the most underdeveloped regions.
22. Which sector accounted for the highest employment in Assam in 2021?
A. Agriculture
B. Industry
C. Services
D. Mining
E. Manufacturing
Correct Answer: A. Agriculture
Explanation: The agriculture sector continues to employ the largest percentage of Assam’s population, with nearly 70% of the workforce engaged in agricultural activities as of 2021.
23. What is the percentage contribution of agriculture to Assam's GSDP as of 2021-22?
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
E. 30%
Correct Answer: C. 20%
Explanation: Agriculture contributed approximately 20% to Assam’s GSDP in 2021-22, highlighting its significance in the state's overall economic output.
24. Which sector is a major contributor to Assam's economy besides agriculture?
A. Pharmaceuticals
B. Oil and Natural Gas
C. Textile
D. Tourism
E. IT Services
Correct Answer: B. Oil and Natural Gas
Explanation: Besides agriculture, oil and natural gas are major contributors to Assam’s economy, with the state being one of India's leading producers of crude oil.
25. What percentage of Assam's total area is covered by forests as of 2021?
A. 25%
B. 30%
C. 34%
D. 38%
E. 42%
Correct Answer: D. 38%
Explanation: As of 2021, approximately 38% of Assam’s total geographical area is covered by forests, contributing to the state’s biodiversity and ecological balance.
26. Which district of Assam had the highest Human Development Index (HDI) in 2021?
A. Guwahati
B. Jorhat
C. Sivasagar
D. Dibrugarh
E. Lakhimpur
Correct Answer: B. Jorhat
Explanation: Jorhat district had the highest Human Development Index (HDI) in Assam in 2021, due to better performance in education, healthcare, and income levels.
27. What was Assam’s unemployment rate as per the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2020-21?
A. 6.5%
B. 7.3%
C. 8.6%
D. 9.2%
E. 10.5%
Correct Answer: C. 8.6%
Explanation: According to the PLFS 2020-21, Assam recorded an unemployment rate of 8.6%, reflecting challenges in job creation, particularly for the youth.
28. What is Assam's main export product?
A. Tea
B. Rice
C. Silk
D. Bamboo
E. Coal
Correct Answer: A. Tea
Explanation: Assam is famous for its tea, which is the main export product of the state, contributing significantly to both the state and national economy.
29. In which year did Assam experience the highest flood-related damages?
A. 2016
B. 2017
C. 2019
D. 2020
E. 2021
Correct Answer: D. 2020
Explanation: Assam experienced severe flooding in 2020, causing extensive damage to crops, infrastructure, and livelihoods, making it one of the worst years for flood-related damages in recent history.
30. What is the contribution of the livestock sector to Assam's economy as of 2021?
A. 3.2%
B. 4.5%
C. 5.7%
D. 6.3%
E. 7.8%
Correct Answer: C. 5.7%
Explanation: The livestock sector contributed 5.7% to Assam’s economy in 2021, with dairy and poultry being significant contributors to rural incomes.
31. Which major river is the lifeline of Assam's economy, supporting agriculture and transportation?
A. Ganga
B. Brahmaputra
C. Barak
D. Teesta
E. Subansiri
Correct Answer: B. Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is crucial to Assam's economy, as it supports agriculture by providing water for irrigation and serves as a vital transportation route for goods and people.
32. What is Assam's rank in tea production globally as of 2021?
A. 1st
B. 2nd
C. 3rd
D. 4th
E. 5th
Correct Answer: B. 2nd
Explanation: Assam is the second-largest tea-producing region in the world, after China, contributing significantly to India's position as one of the world's leading tea producers.
33. What was the contribution of Assam's industrial sector to its GSDP in 2021-22?
A. 18%
B. 22%
C. 25%
D. 30%
E. 35%
Correct Answer: A. 18%
Explanation: Assam's industrial sector, including manufacturing and mining, contributed around 18% to the state's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in 2021-22.
34. Which is the largest oil refinery in Assam?
A. Bongaigaon Refinery
B. Digboi Refinery
C. Numaligarh Refinery
D. Guwahati Refinery
E. Duliajan Refinery
Correct Answer: C. Numaligarh Refinery
Explanation: The Numaligarh Refinery is the largest refinery in Assam, playing a vital role in the state's oil and gas sector, which is a key contributor to its economy.
35. What was Assam's fiscal deficit as a percentage of GSDP in 2020-21?
A. 2.8%
B. 3.2%
C. 4.0%
D. 4.6%
E. 5.1%
Correct Answer: D. 4.6%
Explanation: Assam recorded a fiscal deficit of 4.6% of its Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in 2020-21, which was within the permissible limits set by the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act.
36. How many special economic zones (SEZs) are operational in Assam as of 2023?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
Correct Answer: B. 2
Explanation: As of 2023, Assam has two operational Special Economic Zones (SEZs) aimed at boosting industrial and export-oriented growth in the state.
37. In which year did Assam launch its ‘Ease of Doing Business’ reforms?
A. 2015
B. 2016
C. 2017
D. 2018
E. 2019
Correct Answer: C. 2017
Explanation: Assam introduced its 'Ease of Doing Business' reforms in 2017 to attract investments, simplify procedures, and enhance the overall business environment in the state.
38. What percentage of Assam's workforce is engaged in the informal sector as of 2021?
A. 60%
B. 65%
C. 70%
D. 75%
E. 80%
Correct Answer: D. 75%
Explanation: As of 2021, about 75% of Assam's workforce was engaged in the informal sector, which includes unorganized employment in agriculture, construction, and small-scale industries.
39. What is Assam's rank in terms of silk production in India as of 2021?
A. 1st
B. 2nd
C. 3rd
D. 4th
E. 5th
Correct Answer: B. 2nd
Explanation: Assam ranks second in silk production in India, with the state being renowned for its production of Muga, Eri, and Pat silk varieties.
40. How much of Assam’s total tea production comes from small tea growers as of 2022?
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50%
E. 60%
Correct Answer: C. 40%
Explanation: Small tea growers in Assam contribute about 40% of the state’s total tea production, helping in decentralizing tea cultivation and boosting rural economies.
41. In which year was the Assam State Agriculture Policy last revised?
A. 2015
B. 2016
C. 2018
D. 2020
E. 2021
Correct Answer: E. 2021
Explanation: The Assam State Agriculture Policy was last revised in 2021, with a focus on modernizing agriculture, improving farmers' incomes, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
42. Which sector is Assam’s second-largest employer after agriculture?
A. Construction
B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
D. Tourism
E. Textile
Correct Answer: D. Tourism
Explanation: Tourism is the second-largest employment-generating sector in Assam after agriculture. The state's natural beauty, rich culture, and wildlife attract both domestic and international tourists.
43. How many tons of fish did Assam produce in 2021-22?
A. 2.5 lakh tons
B. 3.2 lakh tons
C. 3.8 lakh tons
D. 4.5 lakh tons
E. 5 lakh tons
Correct Answer: C. 3.8 lakh tons
Explanation: Assam produced around 3.8 lakh tons of fish in 2021-22, making fisheries an important contributor to the state’s rural economy.
44. What percentage of Assam’s rural households have access to clean drinking water as of 2021?
A. 50%
B. 60%
C. 65%
D. 70%
E. 80%
Correct Answer: D. 70%
Explanation: As of 2021, around 70% of rural households in Assam had access to clean drinking water, showing progress under the Jal Jeevan Mission.
45. In which year was the Assam Skill Development Mission (ASDM) launched?
A. 2015
B. 2016
C. 2017
D. 2018
E. 2019
Correct Answer: C. 2017
Explanation: The Assam Skill Development Mission (ASDM) was launched in 2017 to provide vocational training and skill development to the state's youth, helping them gain employment and entrepreneurial opportunities.
46. What is Assam’s target for renewable energy generation by 2030?
A. 2,500 MW
B. 3,000 MW
C. 3,500 MW
D. 4,000 MW
E. 5,000 MW
Correct Answer: D. 4,000 MW
Explanation: Assam has set a target to generate 4,000 MW of renewable energy by 2030, focusing on solar and hydropower projects to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and ensure sustainable development.
47. Which crop is known as Assam’s “Golden Fibre”?
A. Jute
B. Cotton
C. Silk
D. Bamboo
E. Tea
Correct Answer: A. Jute
Explanation: Jute is known as Assam's "Golden Fibre" due to its economic importance and historical significance in the state’s agro-based industries.
48. What percentage of Assam’s population was below the poverty line (BPL) as per the 2011 Census?
A. 18.5%
B. 24.9%
C. 31.9%
D. 35.7%
E. 38.6%
Correct Answer: C. 31.9%
Explanation: According to the 2011 Census, 31.9% of Assam’s population was below the poverty line, reflecting the socio-economic challenges faced by a significant portion of the state's people.
49. What is Assam's contribution to India’s total petroleum production as of 2021?
A. 8%
B. 10%
C. 12%
D. 14%
E. 16%
Correct Answer: B. 10%
Explanation: Assam contributes around 10% to India’s total petroleum production, making it a key player in the country’s energy sector, particularly in crude oil extraction.
50. Which district in Assam is the highest producer of Assam silk (Muga and Eri)?
A. Sivasagar
B. Kamrup
C. Goalpara
D. Dhemaji
E. Lakhimpur
Correct Answer: A. Sivasagar
Explanation: Sivasagar is the leading producer of Assam silk, including the unique varieties of Muga and Eri, which are integral to the state’s handloom and textile industry.
51. Which is the first oil field discovered in Assam?
A. Naharkatiya
B. Moran
C. Duliajan
D. Digboi
E. Lakwa
Correct Answer: D. Digboi
Explanation: Digboi, discovered in 1889, is known as the birthplace of the oil industry in India and is home to the oldest oil refinery still in operation in the world.
52. What is Assam’s largest industry by employment after agriculture?
A. Tea industry
B. Textile industry
C. Oil and natural gas industry
D. Bamboo industry
E. Handloom industry
Correct Answer: A. Tea industry
Explanation: The tea industry employs a large portion of Assam's population, second only to agriculture, and plays a key role in the state's economy.
53. What is Assam's contribution to India's total tea production as of 2022?
A. 40%
B. 45%
C. 50%
D. 52%
E. 55%
Correct Answer: E. 55%
Explanation: Assam contributes approximately 55% of India's total tea production, making it the largest tea-producing state in the country.
54. Which sector received the highest foreign direct investment (FDI) in Assam in 2021?
A. Infrastructure
B. Manufacturing
C. Services
D. Mining
E. Renewable energy
Correct Answer: C. Services
Explanation: The services sector, particularly in tourism, IT, and healthcare, attracted the highest FDI in Assam in 2021, owing to the state's development efforts in these industries.
55. How much is Assam’s total forest cover as a percentage of its total geographical area as of 2021?
A. 30.12%
B. 33.21%
C. 34.21%
D. 35.83%
E. 37.11%
Correct Answer: B. 33.21%
Explanation: Assam’s forest cover constitutes 33.21% of its total geographical area, which includes both reserved and protected forest areas, vital for biodiversity and environment conservation.
56. What is the primary crop grown in Assam during the Rabi season?
A. Wheat
B. Rice
C. Pulses
D. Mustard
E. Barley
Correct Answer: D. Mustard
Explanation: Mustard is the primary crop grown in Assam during the Rabi season, as it requires cooler weather and lesser water than Kharif crops like rice.
57. In which year was the Assam Gas Cracker Project inaugurated?
A. 2006
B. 2009
C. 2011
D. 2013
E. 2015
Correct Answer: C. 2011
Explanation: The Assam Gas Cracker Project, one of the largest petrochemical projects in India, was inaugurated in 2011 and aims to boost industrial growth in the region.
58. Which organization is responsible for the exploration of oil in Assam?
A. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)
B. Oil India Limited (OIL)
C. Indian Oil Corporation (IOC)
D. Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL)
E. GAIL India Limited
Correct Answer: B. Oil India Limited (OIL)
Explanation: Oil India Limited (OIL) is responsible for the exploration, production, and transportation of crude oil and natural gas in Assam and other parts of the country.
59. What percentage of Assam's economy is contributed by the tertiary sector as of 2021?
A. 35%
B. 40%
C. 45%
D. 50%
E. 55%
Correct Answer: C. 45%
Explanation: The tertiary or service sector, including banking, insurance, trade, and tourism, contributes approximately 45% to Assam’s economy as of 2021.
60. What is the percentage of Assam's population engaged in agriculture as of 2021?
A. 45%
B. 55%
C. 65%
D. 75%
E. 85%
Correct Answer: C. 65%
Explanation: Around 65% of Assam's population is engaged in agriculture, which remains the primary occupation and source of livelihood for the majority of the state’s rural inhabitants.
61. Which variety of silk is unique to Assam and is known as "the pride of Assam"?
A. Tussar
B. Eri
C. Muga
D. Mulberry
E. Tasar
Correct Answer: C. Muga
Explanation: Muga silk is a unique variety native to Assam, known for its golden-yellow hue, durability, and being exclusive to the state, contributing to its handloom industry.
62. In which year was the Assam Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC) established?
A. 1965
B. 1970
C. 1975
D. 1980
E. 1985
Correct Answer: B. 1970
Explanation: The Assam Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC) was established in 1970 to promote industrial growth, investment, and infrastructure development in the state.
63. Which crop is grown under the Sali, Ahu, and Boro varieties in Assam?
A. Tea
B. Wheat
C. Rice
D. Maize
E. Pulses
Correct Answer: C. Rice
Explanation: Rice is grown in Assam under three major varieties: Sali (Kharif season), Ahu (Autumn season), and Boro (Rabi season), making it the most important crop in the state.
64. What is the largest cement manufacturing company in Assam?
A. Dalmia Cement
B. Star Cement
C. Birla Cement
D. Ambuja Cement
E. ACC Cement
Correct Answer: B. Star Cement
Explanation: Star Cement is the largest cement manufacturing company in Assam, known for its significant presence in the Northeastern region, producing high-quality cement for the construction industry.
65. What is the main horticultural product of Assam?
A. Bananas
B. Pineapples
C. Oranges
D. Guavas
E. Litchi
Correct Answer: B. Pineapples
Explanation: Pineapple is one of the main horticultural products of Assam, with the state’s favorable climate and soil conditions making it ideal for pineapple cultivation.
66. How much is the total installed capacity of hydroelectric power in Assam as of 2022?
A. 800 MW
B. 1,000 MW
C. 1,200 MW
D. 1,500 MW
E. 2,000 MW
Correct Answer: C. 1,200 MW
Explanation: Assam’s total installed hydroelectric power capacity as of 2022 stands at around 1,200 MW, with major contributions from rivers like the Brahmaputra and its tributaries.
67. In which year was the Assam Agricultural University (AAU) established?
A. 1962
B. 1965
C. 1970
D. 1975
E. 1980
Correct Answer: A. 1962
Explanation: Assam Agricultural University (AAU) was established in 1962 to promote agricultural education, research, and extension services aimed at improving the productivity and sustainability of Assam's agriculture sector.
68. Which region of Assam is famous for its orange cultivation?
A. Kokrajhar
B. Haflong
C. Tezpur
D. Majuli
E. Jorhat
Correct Answer: B. Haflong
Explanation: Haflong, located in the Dima Hasao district, is famous for its orange cultivation and is often referred to as the "Orange Bowl" of Assam.
69. What was the total FDI inflow into Assam in the fiscal year 2020-21?
A. $150 million
B. $200 million
C. $250 million
D. $300 million
E. $350 million
Correct Answer: B. $200 million
Explanation: Assam received a total FDI inflow of $200 million in the fiscal year 2020-21, with investments in sectors like tourism, infrastructure, and IT.
70. Which species is primarily cultivated in Assam's tea gardens?
A. Camellia Sinensis
B. Camellia Assamica
C. Thea Assamica
D. Camellia Japonica
E. Thea Sinensis
Correct Answer: B. Camellia Assamica
Explanation: Assam's tea gardens primarily cultivate the species Camellia Assamica, which produces robust and malty-flavored black tea, known for its strength and bold taste.
71. How much tea does Assam produce annually, on average?
A. 400 million kg
B. 450 million kg
C. 500 million kg
D. 600 million kg
E. 650 million kg
Correct Answer: D. 600 million kg
Explanation: Assam produces approximately 600 million kilograms of tea annually, making it one of the largest tea-producing regions in the world.
72. What is the major factor contributing to Assam's economic development?
A. Agricultural diversification
B. Industrialization
C. Infrastructure development
D. Tourism
E. All of the above
Correct Answer: E. All of the above
Explanation: Assam’s economic development is supported by agricultural diversification, industrialization, and infrastructure development, along with a growing tourism sector.
73. Which scheme aims to provide financial support to the elderly in Assam?
A. Assam Old Age Pension Scheme
B. Mukhyamantrir Dakhinahat
C. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
D. MGNREGA
E. Skill India Mission
Correct Answer: A. Assam Old Age Pension Scheme
Explanation: The Assam Old Age Pension Scheme provides financial assistance to elderly citizens in the state, ensuring their basic needs are met.
74. Which major festival in Assam is associated with the harvesting of rice?
A. Bihu
B. Rongali
C. Magh Bihu
D. Bohag Bihu
E. All of the above
Correct Answer: E. All of the above
Explanation: Bihu festivals, including Bohag Bihu (Rongali) and Magh Bihu, are celebrated in Assam to mark the harvesting season, with Bohag Bihu particularly associated with the rice harvest.
75. How many districts are there in Assam as of 2023?
A. 32
B. 33
C. 34
D. 35
E. 36
Correct Answer: C. 34
Explanation: As of 2023, Assam has 34 districts, each with its own unique cultural and economic significance, contributing to the state’s diversity.
76. What is the main source of irrigation for agriculture in Assam?
A. Wells
B. Canals
C. Rivers
D. Rainwater
E. Borewells
Correct Answer: C. Rivers
Explanation: Rivers play a crucial role in irrigation in Assam, with the Brahmaputra and its tributaries providing ample water for agricultural activities.
77. Which fruit is known for being cultivated extensively in the Barak Valley region of Assam?
A. Guava
B. Mango
C. Litchi
D. Pineapple
E. Banana
Correct Answer: C. Litchi
Explanation: The Barak Valley region is well-known for its litchi cultivation, producing high-quality fruit that is in demand both locally and in other markets.
78. In which year did Assam start implementing the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)?
A. 2011
B. 2012
C. 2013
D. 2014
E. 2015
Correct Answer: B. 2012
Explanation: Assam began implementing the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) in 2012, aiming to reduce poverty by promoting self-employment and wage employment opportunities.
79. Which state has the highest share of Assam’s population?
A. Brahmaputra Valley
B. Barak Valley
C. Karbi Anglong
D. Bodoland
E. Majuli
Correct Answer: A. Brahmaputra Valley
Explanation: The Brahmaputra Valley has the highest population share in Assam, being the most fertile and densely populated region of the state.
80. What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G)?
A. To provide healthcare
B. To provide housing for the rural poor
C. To improve education
D. To promote entrepreneurship
E. To enhance sanitation
Correct Answer: B. To provide housing for the rural poor
Explanation: PMAY-G aims to provide affordable housing for the rural poor, ensuring that shelter is available for all, particularly those living below the poverty line.
81. Which Assam-based organization works primarily for the welfare of women and children?
A. Assam State Rural Livelihood Mission
B. Assam Mahila Samiti
C. Assam Women’s Commission
D. National Commission for Women
E. Assam Rural Health Mission
Correct Answer: C. Assam Women’s Commission
Explanation: The Assam Women’s Commission focuses on the empowerment and welfare of women and children in the state, addressing various social issues.
82. How much funding has been allocated under the Assam Skill Development Mission (ASDM) for skill development as of 2023?
A. Rs. 500 Cr.
B. Rs. 750 Cr.
C. Rs. 1000 Cr.
D. Rs. 1200 Cr.
E. Rs. 1500 Cr.
Correct Answer: C. Rs. 1000 Cr.
Explanation: The Assam Skill Development Mission has been allocated Rs. 1000 Crore for skill development initiatives aimed at enhancing employability among the youth.
83. What is the goal of the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA)?
A. To promote agriculture
B. To provide healthcare
C. To mitigate disasters and manage responses
D. To enhance education
E. To improve infrastructure
Correct Answer: C. To mitigate disasters and manage responses
Explanation: The ASDMA is focused on disaster management, aiming to prepare for, respond to, and recover from natural disasters affecting Assam.
84. In which year did the Assam Government launch the Chief Minister's Samagra Gramya Unnayan Yojana?
A. 2016
B. 2017
C. 2018
D. 2019
E. 2020
Correct Answer: C. 2018
Explanation: The Chief Minister's Samagra Gramya Unnayan Yojana was launched in 2018 to promote comprehensive rural development through various socio-economic initiatives.
85. What is the primary goal of the Assam Agricultural Competitiveness Project?
A. To increase tea production
B. To enhance the income of farmers
C. To promote organic farming
D. To improve irrigation facilities
E. To provide credit to farmers
Correct Answer: B. To enhance the income of farmers
Explanation: The Assam Agricultural Competitiveness Project aims to enhance farmers' income by promoting sustainable agricultural practices and improving market access.
86. Which festival in Assam marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year?
A. Bihu
B. Bohag
C. Magh
D. Rongali
E. Magh Bihu
Correct Answer: B. Bohag
Explanation: Bohag Bihu, also known as Rongali Bihu, marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year and is celebrated with festivities that reflect the agricultural culture of the region.
87. Which river is primarily responsible for flooding in Assam?
A. Brahmaputra
B. Barak
C. Dhansiri
D. Teesta
E. Subansiri
Correct Answer: A. Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is primarily responsible for seasonal flooding in Assam, particularly during the monsoon when it overflows its banks.
88. How many self-help groups (SHGs) had been formed in Assam by March 2023?
A. 2.5 Lakh
B. 3.0 Lakh
C. 3.37 Lakh
D. 4.0 Lakh
E. 4.5 Lakh
Correct Answer: C. 3.37 Lakh
Explanation: By March 2023, a total of 3.37 lakh self-help groups (SHGs) had been formed in Assam, promoting women's empowerment and economic development.
89. What is the capital of Assam?
A. Dispur
B. Guwahati
C. Tezpur
D. Silchar
E. Dibrugarh
Correct Answer: A. Dispur
Explanation: Dispur is the capital of Assam, located within the city of Guwahati, serving as the administrative center of the state.
90. Which year is considered a turning point for Assam's tea industry due to the introduction of modern processing techniques?
A. 1985
B. 1990
C. 1995
D. 2000
E. 2005
Correct Answer: C. 1995
Explanation: The introduction of modern processing techniques in 1995 marked a turning point for Assam's tea industry, improving quality and market competitiveness.
91. Which major economic policy was launched by the Government of Assam to attract investment in 2020?
A. Assam Industrial Policy
B. Assam Start-up Policy
C. Assam Economic Development Policy
D. Assam Investment Policy
E. Assam Growth Policy
Correct Answer: A. Assam Industrial Policy
Explanation: The Assam Industrial Policy launched in 2020 aims to create a conducive environment for attracting investments, promoting entrepreneurship, and enhancing industrial growth in the state.
92. What is the primary focus of the Assam State Livelihood Mission?
A. Urban development
B. Agricultural productivity
C. Rural employment and poverty alleviation
D. Industrialization
E. Education
Correct Answer: C. Rural employment and poverty alleviation
Explanation: The Assam State Livelihood Mission focuses on providing sustainable livelihood opportunities for the rural population, aiming to reduce poverty through various skill development programs.
93. How many major rivers flow through Assam?
A. 5
B. 8
C. 10
D. 12
E. 15
Correct Answer: C. 10
Explanation: Assam is home to about 10 major rivers, including the Brahmaputra, Barak, and their tributaries, which are vital for irrigation, transportation, and ecology.
94. Which organization in Assam is responsible for promoting organic farming?
A. Assam Agricultural University
B. Assam Organic Farming Mission
C. Assam State Agricultural Marketing Board
D. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority
E. Assam Horticulture Mission
Correct Answer: B. Assam Organic Farming Mission
Explanation: The Assam Organic Farming Mission is dedicated to promoting organic farming practices in the state, encouraging sustainable agriculture.
95. What is the primary benefit of the Digital India initiative for Assam?
A. Improved healthcare
B. Increased agricultural productivity
C. Enhanced digital infrastructure and services
D. Better education
E. Economic growth
Correct Answer: C. Enhanced digital infrastructure and services
Explanation: The Digital India initiative aims to enhance digital infrastructure in Assam, improving access to online services and promoting digital literacy.
96. Which scheme aims to provide free textbooks to school students in Assam?
A. Mukhyamantrir Dakhinahat
B. Assam Financial Assistance for Education Scheme
C. Assam Education Policy
D. Assam Textbook Scheme
E. Pradhan Mantri Vidya Lakshmi Karyakram
Correct Answer: D. Assam Textbook Scheme
Explanation: The Assam Textbook Scheme aims to provide free textbooks to school students in the state, ensuring access to quality education materials.
97. How many tea gardens are there in Assam?
A. 500
B. 750
C. 1000
D. 1500
E. 2000
Correct Answer: C. 1000
Explanation: Assam has approximately 1000 tea gardens, making it one of the largest tea-producing regions in the world.
98. Which Assam-based startup focuses on sustainable agriculture?
A. Kisan Network
B. AgroStar
C. Krishi Network
D. Arohan
E. Agri-Tech
Correct Answer: A. Kisan Network
Explanation: Kisan Network is an Assam-based startup that focuses on promoting sustainable agricultural practices and providing farmers with access to resources and markets.
99. Which is the longest river in Assam?
A. Brahmaputra
B. Barak
C. Dhansiri
D. Teesta
E. Subansiri
Correct Answer: A. Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is the longest river in Assam, flowing through the state and playing a vital role in its ecology and economy.
100. What is the primary focus of the Assam Women’s University?
A. Technical education
B. Agricultural studies
C. Women’s empowerment and higher education
D. Vocational training
E. Management studies
Correct Answer: C. Women’s empowerment and higher education
Explanation: Assam Women’s University primarily focuses on promoting women’s empowerment through higher education, providing various programs aimed at enhancing skills and knowledge among women.
