1. Change the following sentence into passive voice: "The chef prepares the meal."
- A. The meal was prepared by the chef.
- B. The meal is prepared by the chef.
- C. The meal has been prepared by the chef.
- D. The chef was preparing the meal.
- E. The meal is being prepared by the chef.
B. The meal is prepared by the chef.
B (The meal is prepared by the chef): Correct; this is the correct passive voice of the sentence in present simple tense.
A (The meal was prepared by the chef): Incorrect; this is in the past simple tense, not present simple.
C (The meal has been prepared by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense, not present simple.
D (The chef was preparing the meal): Incorrect; this is in the past continuous tense, not passive voice.
E (The meal is being prepared by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense, not present simple.
2. Change the following sentence into active voice: "The homework was completed by the students."
- A. The students complete the homework.
- B. The homework has been completed by the students.
- C. The students completed the homework.
- D. The homework was being completed by the students.
- E. The students have completed the homework.
C. The students completed the homework.
C (The students completed the homework): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion of the sentence in past simple tense.
A (The students complete the homework): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense, not past simple.
B (The homework has been completed by the students): Incorrect; this is still in passive voice, not active voice.
D (The homework was being completed by the students): Incorrect; this is in the past continuous tense in passive voice.
E (The students have completed the homework): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense, not past simple.
3. Choose the sentence that is in passive voice:
- A. He painted the house.
- B. The house was painted by him.
- C. He has been painting the house.
- D. They paint the house.
- E. He will paint the house.
B. The house was painted by him.
B (The house was painted by him): Correct; this sentence is in passive voice in past simple tense.
A (He painted the house): Incorrect; this is an active voice sentence in past simple tense.
C (He has been painting the house): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present perfect continuous tense.
D (They paint the house): Incorrect; this is an active voice sentence in present simple tense.
E (He will paint the house): Incorrect; this is an active voice sentence in future simple tense.
4. Which of the following sentences is in active voice?
- A. The letter was written by her.
- B. The homework was completed by the child.
- C. The gardener waters the plants every day.
- D. The cake was baked by the chef.
- E. The car is being washed by them.
C. The gardener waters the plants every day.
C (The gardener waters the plants every day): Correct; this sentence is in active voice in present simple tense.
A (The letter was written by her): Incorrect; this sentence is in passive voice in past simple tense.
B (The homework was completed by the child): Incorrect; this is a passive voice sentence in past simple tense.
D (The cake was baked by the chef): Incorrect; this sentence is in passive voice in past simple tense.
E (The car is being washed by them): Incorrect; this sentence is in passive voice in present continuous tense.
5. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "They will finish the project soon."
- A. The project will finish soon.
- B. The project will be finished soon.
- C. The project is being finished soon.
- D. The project will have been finished soon.
- E. They will have finished the project soon.
B. The project will be finished soon.
B (The project will be finished soon): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion of the future simple tense sentence.
A (The project will finish soon): Incorrect; this keeps the sentence in active voice.
C (The project is being finished soon): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense, not future simple.
D (The project will have been finished soon): Incorrect; this is in future perfect tense, not future simple.
E (They will have finished the project soon): Incorrect; this is still in active voice in future perfect tense.
6. Convert the sentence to active voice: "The room was cleaned by Sarah."
- A. Sarah has cleaned the room.
- B. Sarah is cleaning the room.
- C. Sarah cleaned the room.
- D. The room was being cleaned by Sarah.
- E. Sarah cleans the room.
C. Sarah cleaned the room.
C (Sarah cleaned the room): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion of the sentence in past simple tense.
A (Sarah has cleaned the room): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense, not past simple.
B (Sarah is cleaning the room): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
D (The room was being cleaned by Sarah): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in past continuous tense.
E (Sarah cleans the room): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense, not past simple.
7. Which sentence is in passive voice?
- A. The teacher is explaining the lesson.
- B. The students are taking notes.
- C. The lesson is being explained by the teacher.
- D. The teacher explains the lesson.
- E. The students will take notes.
C. The lesson is being explained by the teacher.
C (The lesson is being explained by the teacher): Correct; this sentence is in passive voice in present continuous tense.
A (The teacher is explaining the lesson): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present continuous tense.
B (The students are taking notes): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present continuous tense.
D (The teacher explains the lesson): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present simple tense.
E (The students will take notes): Incorrect; this is in active voice in future simple tense.
8. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The manager will review the reports."
- A. The reports were reviewed by the manager.
- B. The reports will be reviewed by the manager.
- C. The reports are being reviewed by the manager.
- D. The manager is reviewing the reports.
- E. The reports have been reviewed by the manager.
B. The reports will be reviewed by the manager.
B (The reports will be reviewed by the manager): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion of the sentence in future simple tense.
A (The reports were reviewed by the manager): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense, not future simple.
C (The reports are being reviewed by the manager): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
D (The manager is reviewing the reports): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present continuous tense.
E (The reports have been reviewed by the manager): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense, not future simple.
9. Change the following sentence into active voice: "The project was completed by the team."
- A. The team is completing the project.
- B. The team has completed the project.
- C. The team completes the project.
- D. The team completed the project.
- E. The project is completed by the team.
D. The team completed the project.
D (The team completed the project): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion of the sentence in past simple tense.
A (The team is completing the project): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
B (The team has completed the project): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense, not past simple.
C (The team completes the project): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense, not past simple.
E (The project is completed by the team): Incorrect; this is still in passive voice in present simple tense.
10. Which sentence is in active voice?
- A. The house was built by the workers.
- B. The workers built the house.
- C. The house is being built by the workers.
- D. The house will be built by the workers.
- E. The house has been built by the workers.
B. The workers built the house.
B (The workers built the house): Correct; this is an active voice sentence in past simple tense.
A (The house was built by the workers): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in past simple tense.
C (The house is being built by the workers): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present continuous tense.
D (The house will be built by the workers): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in future simple tense.
E (The house has been built by the workers): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present perfect tense.
11. Change the following sentence into passive voice: "The students are completing their assignments."
- A. Their assignments are completed by the students.
- B. Their assignments are being completed by the students.
- C. The assignments have been completed by the students.
- D. The students complete their assignments.
- E. Their assignments will be completed by the students.
B. Their assignments are being completed by the students.
B (Their assignments are being completed by the students): Correct; this is the correct passive voice sentence in present continuous tense.
A (Their assignments are completed by the students): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense, not present continuous.
C (The assignments have been completed by the students): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The students complete their assignments): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present simple tense.
E (Their assignments will be completed by the students): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
12. Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
- A. She will buy the groceries.
- B. The groceries are bought by her every week.
- C. She is buying the groceries.
- D. She buys the groceries every week.
- E. She has bought the groceries.
B. The groceries are bought by her every week.
B (The groceries are bought by her every week): Correct; this sentence is in passive voice in present simple tense.
A (She will buy the groceries): Incorrect; this is in active voice in future simple tense.
C (She is buying the groceries): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present continuous tense.
D (She buys the groceries every week): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present simple tense.
E (She has bought the groceries): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present perfect tense.
13. Convert the sentence to active voice: "The book is being read by Tom."
- A. Tom is reading the book.
- B. Tom reads the book.
- C. Tom has read the book.
- D. Tom will read the book.
- E. The book is read by Tom.
A. Tom is reading the book.
A (Tom is reading the book): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion of the sentence in present continuous tense.
B (Tom reads the book): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense, not present continuous.
C (Tom has read the book): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (Tom will read the book): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The book is read by Tom): Incorrect; this is still in passive voice in present simple tense.
14. Which of the following is an example of active voice?
- A. The report is being prepared by the secretary.
- B. The secretary prepares the report every week.
- C. The report has been prepared by the secretary.
- D. The report was prepared by the secretary.
- E. The report will be prepared by the secretary.
B. The secretary prepares the report every week.
B (The secretary prepares the report every week): Correct; this sentence is in active voice in present simple tense.
A (The report is being prepared by the secretary): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present continuous tense.
C (The report has been prepared by the secretary): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present perfect tense.
D (The report was prepared by the secretary): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in past simple tense.
E (The report will be prepared by the secretary): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in future simple tense.
15. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "They are building a new bridge."
- A. A new bridge is built by them.
- B. A new bridge was being built by them.
- C. A new bridge is being built by them.
- D. A new bridge has been built by them.
- E. They have built a new bridge.
C. A new bridge is being built by them.
C (A new bridge is being built by them): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present continuous tense.
A (A new bridge is built by them): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense, not continuous.
B (A new bridge was being built by them): Incorrect; this is in past continuous tense, not present continuous.
D (A new bridge has been built by them): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (They have built a new bridge): Incorrect; this is in active voice, not passive voice.
16. Choose the correct voice transformation:
- A. The ball was thrown by John.
- B. John throws the ball.
- C. The ball has been thrown by John.
- D. The ball is thrown by John.
- E. John was thrown the ball.
A. The ball was thrown by John.
The ball was thrown by John: Correct; this sentence is in the passive voice, indicating that the action is performed on the subject.
John throws the ball: Incorrect; this is the active voice and does not match the passive structure needed.
The ball has been thrown by John: Incorrect; while this is also passive, it uses present perfect tense, which does not align with the original simple past tense.
The ball is thrown by John: Incorrect; this is present tense and does not reflect the past action indicated in the original.
John was thrown the ball: Incorrect; this construction incorrectly places John as the subject receiving the action.
17. Convert the sentence to active voice: "The letter was written by James."
- A. James writes the letter.
- B. James is writing the letter.
- C. James wrote the letter.
- D. James will write the letter.
- E. The letter has been written by James.
C. James wrote the letter.
C (James wrote the letter): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (James writes the letter): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense, not past simple.
B (James is writing the letter): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
D (James will write the letter): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The letter has been written by James): Incorrect; this is still in passive voice in present perfect tense.
18. Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
- A. They are watching a movie.
- B. The movie is being watched by them.
- C. They watch a movie every weekend.
- D. They have watched a movie.
- E. They will watch a movie tonight.
B. The movie is being watched by them.
B (The movie is being watched by them): Correct; this is a passive voice sentence in present continuous tense.
A (They are watching a movie): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present continuous tense.
C (They watch a movie every weekend): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present simple tense.
D (They have watched a movie): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present perfect tense.
E (They will watch a movie tonight): Incorrect; this is in active voice in future simple tense.
19. Change the following sentence to active voice: "The letter was delivered by the postman."
- A. The postman delivers the letter.
- B. The postman delivered the letter.
- C. The letter has been delivered by the postman.
- D. The postman is delivering the letter.
- E. The postman will deliver the letter.
B. The postman delivered the letter.
B (The postman delivered the letter): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The postman delivers the letter): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense, not past simple.
C (The letter has been delivered by the postman): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present perfect tense.
D (The postman is delivering the letter): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The postman will deliver the letter): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
20. Which of the following is in active voice?
- A. The house was painted by the contractor.
- B. The house has been painted by the contractor.
- C. The contractor is painting the house.
- D. The house is being painted by the contractor.
- E. The house will be painted by the contractor.
C. The contractor is painting the house.
C (The contractor is painting the house): Correct; this is an active voice sentence in present continuous tense.
A (The house was painted by the contractor): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in past simple tense.
B (The house has been painted by the contractor): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present perfect tense.
D (The house is being painted by the contractor): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present continuous tense.
E (The house will be painted by the contractor): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in future simple tense.
21. Convert the following sentence to passive voice: "She will complete the project on time."
- A. The project is completed by her on time.
- B. The project was completed by her on time.
- C. The project will be completed by her on time.
- D. The project has been completed by her on time.
- E. The project is being completed by her on time.
C. The project will be completed by her on time.
C (The project will be completed by her on time): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in future simple tense.
A (The project is completed by her on time): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense, not future simple.
B (The project was completed by her on time): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense, not future simple.
D (The project has been completed by her on time): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The project is being completed by her on time): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense, not future simple.
22. Change the sentence to active voice: "The dinner has been prepared by the chef."
- A. The chef prepares the dinner.
- B. The chef is preparing the dinner.
- C. The chef prepared the dinner.
- D. The chef has prepared the dinner.
- E. The chef will prepare the dinner.
D. The chef has prepared the dinner.
D (The chef has prepared the dinner): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in present perfect tense.
A (The chef prepares the dinner): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense, not present perfect.
B (The chef is preparing the dinner): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
C (The chef prepared the dinner): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
E (The chef will prepare the dinner): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
23. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The company will launch the new product next month."
- A. The new product was launched by the company next month.
- B. The new product is launched by the company next month.
- C. The new product will be launched by the company next month.
- D. The new product has been launched by the company next month.
- E. The new product is being launched by the company next month.
C. The new product will be launched by the company next month.
C (The new product will be launched by the company next month): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in future simple tense.
A (The new product was launched by the company next month): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense, which doesn't fit the future timeframe.
B (The new product is launched by the company next month): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense, not future simple.
D (The new product has been launched by the company next month): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The new product is being launched by the company next month): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
24. Which sentence is in passive voice?
- A. She has written a letter.
- B. A letter was written by her.
- C. She writes letters every day.
- D. She is writing a letter.
- E. She will write a letter.
B. A letter was written by her.
B (A letter was written by her): Correct; this is a passive voice sentence in past simple tense.
A (She has written a letter): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present perfect tense.
C (She writes letters every day): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present simple tense.
D (She is writing a letter): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present continuous tense.
E (She will write a letter): Incorrect; this is in active voice in future simple tense.
25. Change the sentence to active voice: "The windows were cleaned by the workers."
- A. The workers clean the windows.
- B. The workers are cleaning the windows.
- C. The workers cleaned the windows.
- D. The workers have cleaned the windows.
- E. The workers will clean the windows.
C. The workers cleaned the windows.
C (The workers cleaned the windows): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The workers clean the windows): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The workers are cleaning the windows): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
D (The workers have cleaned the windows): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The workers will clean the windows): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
26. Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
- A. The teacher is explaining the lesson.
- B. The lesson has been explained by the teacher.
- C. The teacher explains the lesson every day.
- D. The teacher will explain the lesson tomorrow.
- E. The teacher explained the lesson yesterday.
B. The lesson has been explained by the teacher.
B (The lesson has been explained by the teacher): Correct; this is a passive voice sentence in present perfect tense.
A (The teacher is explaining the lesson): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present continuous tense.
C (The teacher explains the lesson every day): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present simple tense.
D (The teacher will explain the lesson tomorrow): Incorrect; this is in active voice in future simple tense.
E (The teacher explained the lesson yesterday): Incorrect; this is in active voice in past simple tense.
27. Convert the sentence to active voice: "The report was submitted by the team."
- A. The team is submitting the report.
- B. The team submits the report.
- C. The team submitted the report.
- D. The team has submitted the report.
- E. The report has been submitted by the team.
C. The team submitted the report.
C (The team submitted the report): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The team is submitting the report): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
B (The team submits the report): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
D (The team has submitted the report): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The report has been submitted by the team): Incorrect; this is still in passive voice in present perfect tense.
28. Change the sentence to passive voice: "The CEO will announce the new policy tomorrow."
- A. The new policy is announced by the CEO tomorrow.
- B. The new policy will be announced by the CEO tomorrow.
- C. The new policy has been announced by the CEO tomorrow.
- D. The new policy was announced by the CEO tomorrow.
- E. The new policy is being announced by the CEO tomorrow.
B. The new policy will be announced by the CEO tomorrow.
B (The new policy will be announced by the CEO tomorrow): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in future simple tense.
A (The new policy is announced by the CEO tomorrow): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The new policy has been announced by the CEO tomorrow): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The new policy was announced by the CEO tomorrow): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense, but tomorrow indicates future tense.
E (The new policy is being announced by the CEO tomorrow): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
29. Which of the following sentences is in active voice?
- A. The books are being read by the students.
- B. The books have been read by the students.
- C. The students read the books.
- D. The books were read by the students.
- E. The books will be read by the students.
C. The students read the books.
C (The students read the books): Correct; this is an active voice sentence in present simple tense.
A (The books are being read by the students): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present continuous tense.
B (The books have been read by the students): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present perfect tense.
D (The books were read by the students): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in past simple tense.
E (The books will be read by the students): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in future simple tense.
30. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The teacher is checking the homework."
- A. The homework is being checked by the teacher.
- B. The homework was being checked by the teacher.
- C. The homework is checked by the teacher.
- D. The homework has been checked by the teacher.
- E. The homework was checked by the teacher.
A. The homework is being checked by the teacher.
A (The homework is being checked by the teacher): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present continuous tense.
B (The homework was being checked by the teacher): Incorrect; this is in past continuous tense.
C (The homework is checked by the teacher): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
D (The homework has been checked by the teacher): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The homework was checked by the teacher): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
31. Change the sentence to passive voice: "They are building a new bridge."
- A. A new bridge is built by them.
- B. A new bridge is being built by them.
- C. A new bridge has been built by them.
- D. A new bridge will be built by them.
- E. A new bridge was built by them.
B. A new bridge is being built by them.
B (A new bridge is being built by them): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present continuous tense.
A (A new bridge is built by them): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (A new bridge has been built by them): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (A new bridge will be built by them): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (A new bridge was built by them): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
32. Which sentence is in active voice?
- A. The homework was finished by the students.
- B. The homework has been finished by the students.
- C. The students finished the homework.
- D. The homework will be finished by the students.
- E. The homework is being finished by the students.
C. The students finished the homework.
C (The students finished the homework): Correct; this is an active voice sentence in past simple tense.
A (The homework was finished by the students): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in past simple tense.
B (The homework has been finished by the students): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present perfect tense.
D (The homework will be finished by the students): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in future simple tense.
E (The homework is being finished by the students): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present continuous tense.
33. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "They will deliver the package tomorrow."
- A. The package was delivered by them tomorrow.
- B. The package is delivered by them tomorrow.
- C. The package will be delivered by them tomorrow.
- D. The package has been delivered by them tomorrow.
- E. The package is being delivered by them tomorrow.
C. The package will be delivered by them tomorrow.
C (The package will be delivered by them tomorrow): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in future simple tense.
A (The package was delivered by them tomorrow): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense, and the time reference "tomorrow" indicates future.
B (The package is delivered by them tomorrow): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
D (The package has been delivered by them tomorrow): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The package is being delivered by them tomorrow): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
34. Change the sentence to active voice: "The car was repaired by the mechanic."
- A. The mechanic repairs the car.
- B. The mechanic is repairing the car.
- C. The mechanic repaired the car.
- D. The mechanic will repair the car.
- E. The mechanic has repaired the car.
C. The mechanic repaired the car.
C (The mechanic repaired the car): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The mechanic repairs the car): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The mechanic is repairing the car): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
D (The mechanic will repair the car): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The mechanic has repaired the car): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
35. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The chef is preparing the meal."
- A. The meal was prepared by the chef.
- B. The meal is being prepared by the chef.
- C. The meal is prepared by the chef.
- D. The meal has been prepared by the chef.
- E. The meal was being prepared by the chef.
B. The meal is being prepared by the chef.
B (The meal is being prepared by the chef): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present continuous tense.
A (The meal was prepared by the chef): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
C (The meal is prepared by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
D (The meal has been prepared by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The meal was being prepared by the chef): Incorrect; this is in past continuous tense.
36. Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
- A. The manager has approved the budget.
- B. The manager approves the budget every year.
- C. The budget has been approved by the manager.
- D. The manager will approve the budget next week.
- E. The manager is approving the budget.
C. The budget has been approved by the manager.
C (The budget has been approved by the manager): Correct; this is a passive voice sentence in present perfect tense.
A (The manager has approved the budget): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present perfect tense.
B (The manager approves the budget every year): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present simple tense.
D (The manager will approve the budget next week): Incorrect; this is in active voice in future simple tense.
E (The manager is approving the budget): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present continuous tense.
37. Change the sentence to active voice: "The results will be analyzed by the team tomorrow."
- A. The team analyzes the results tomorrow.
- B. The team is analyzing the results tomorrow.
- C. The team analyzed the results tomorrow.
- D. The team will analyze the results tomorrow.
- E. The results will be analyzed by the team tomorrow.
D. The team will analyze the results tomorrow.
D (The team will analyze the results tomorrow): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in future simple tense.
A (The team analyzes the results tomorrow): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The team is analyzing the results tomorrow): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
C (The team analyzed the results tomorrow): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense, and the time reference "tomorrow" indicates future tense.
E (The results will be analyzed by the team tomorrow): Incorrect; this is still in passive voice in future simple tense.
38. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "They are discussing the proposal now."
- A. The proposal is discussed by them now.
- B. The proposal has been discussed by them now.
- C. The proposal was discussed by them now.
- D. The proposal is being discussed by them now.
- E. The proposal will be discussed by them now.
D. The proposal is being discussed by them now.
D (The proposal is being discussed by them now): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present continuous tense.
A (The proposal is discussed by them now): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The proposal has been discussed by them now): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
C (The proposal was discussed by them now): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
E (The proposal will be discussed by them now): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
39. Which of the following sentences is in active voice?
- A. The project is being completed by the team.
- B. The project has been completed by the team.
- C. The team completed the project.
- D. The project will be completed by the team.
- E. The project was completed by the team.
C. The team completed the project.
C (The team completed the project): Correct; this is an active voice sentence in past simple tense.
A (The project is being completed by the team): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present continuous tense.
B (The project has been completed by the team): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present perfect tense.
D (The project will be completed by the team): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in future simple tense.
E (The project was completed by the team): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in past simple tense.
40. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "She is writing a letter."
- A. A letter is written by her.
- B. A letter has been written by her.
- C. A letter is being written by her.
- D. A letter was written by her.
- E. A letter will be written by her.
C. A letter is being written by her.
C (A letter is being written by her): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present continuous tense.
A (A letter is written by her): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (A letter has been written by her): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (A letter was written by her): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
E (A letter will be written by her): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
41. Change the sentence to passive voice: "The students are organizing a charity event."
- A. A charity event is organized by the students.
- B. A charity event has been organized by the students.
- C. A charity event is being organized by the students.
- D. A charity event was organized by the students.
- E. A charity event will be organized by the students.
C. A charity event is being organized by the students.
C (A charity event is being organized by the students): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present continuous tense.
A (A charity event is organized by the students): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (A charity event has been organized by the students): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (A charity event was organized by the students): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
E (A charity event will be organized by the students): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
42. Convert the sentence to active voice: "The flowers were watered by the gardener."
- A. The gardener waters the flowers.
- B. The gardener is watering the flowers.
- C. The gardener watered the flowers.
- D. The gardener will water the flowers.
- E. The gardener has watered the flowers.
C. The gardener watered the flowers.
C (The gardener watered the flowers): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The gardener waters the flowers): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The gardener is watering the flowers): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
D (The gardener will water the flowers): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The gardener has watered the flowers): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
43. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "He has cleaned the room."
- A. The room was cleaned by him.
- B. The room is being cleaned by him.
- C. The room has been cleaned by him.
- D. The room is cleaned by him.
- E. The room will be cleaned by him.
C. The room has been cleaned by him.
C (The room has been cleaned by him): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present perfect tense.
A (The room was cleaned by him): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
B (The room is being cleaned by him): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
D (The room is cleaned by him): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
E (The room will be cleaned by him): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
44. Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
- A. She wrote the book last year.
- B. She is writing a book now.
- C. She will write a book next year.
- D. A book was written by her last year.
- E. She has written a book this year.
D. A book was written by her last year.
D (A book was written by her last year): Correct; this is a passive voice sentence in past simple tense.
A (She wrote the book last year): Incorrect; this is an active voice sentence in past simple tense.
B (She is writing a book now): Incorrect; this is an active voice sentence in present continuous tense.
C (She will write a book next year): Incorrect; this is an active voice sentence in future simple tense.
E (She has written a book this year): Incorrect; this is an active voice sentence in present perfect tense.
45. Change the sentence to active voice: "The meeting was scheduled by the director."
- A. The director schedules the meeting.
- B. The director scheduled the meeting.
- C. The director has scheduled the meeting.
- D. The director is scheduling the meeting.
- E. The director will schedule the meeting.
B. The director scheduled the meeting.
B (The director scheduled the meeting): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The director schedules the meeting): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The director has scheduled the meeting): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The director is scheduling the meeting): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The director will schedule the meeting): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
46. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "They will finish the project by Friday."
- A. The project is finished by Friday.
- B. The project has been finished by Friday.
- C. The project was finished by Friday.
- D. The project will be finished by Friday.
- E. The project will have been finished by Friday.
D. The project will be finished by Friday.
D (The project will be finished by Friday): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in future simple tense.
A (The project is finished by Friday): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The project has been finished by Friday): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
C (The project was finished by Friday): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
E (The project will have been finished by Friday): Incorrect; this is in future perfect tense.
47. Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
- A. The team is preparing the final report.
- B. The final report was prepared by the team.
- C. The team prepares the final report.
- D. The team has prepared the final report.
- E. The team will prepare the final report.
B. The final report was prepared by the team.
B (The final report was prepared by the team): Correct; this is a passive voice sentence in past simple tense.
A (The team is preparing the final report): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present continuous tense.
C (The team prepares the final report): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present simple tense.
D (The team has prepared the final report): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present perfect tense.
E (The team will prepare the final report): Incorrect; this is in active voice in future simple tense.
48. Change the sentence to active voice: "The instructions will be given by the supervisor."
- A. The supervisor is giving the instructions.
- B. The supervisor will give the instructions.
- C. The supervisor has given the instructions.
- D. The supervisor gives the instructions.
- E. The instructions were given by the supervisor.
B. The supervisor will give the instructions.
B (The supervisor will give the instructions): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in future simple tense.
A (The supervisor is giving the instructions): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
C (The supervisor has given the instructions): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The supervisor gives the instructions): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
E (The instructions were given by the supervisor): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in past simple tense.
49. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "They have solved the problem."
- A. The problem was solved by them.
- B. The problem is solved by them.
- C. The problem has been solved by them.
- D. The problem will be solved by them.
- E. The problem is being solved by them.
C. The problem has been solved by them.
C (The problem has been solved by them): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present perfect tense.
A (The problem was solved by them): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
B (The problem is solved by them): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
D (The problem will be solved by them): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The problem is being solved by them): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
50. Change the sentence to active voice: "The food has been prepared by the chef."
- A. The chef is preparing the food.
- B. The chef prepares the food.
- C. The chef has prepared the food.
- D. The chef will prepare the food.
- E. The food is being prepared by the chef.
C. The chef has prepared the food.
C (The chef has prepared the food): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in present perfect tense.
A (The chef is preparing the food): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
B (The chef prepares the food): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
D (The chef will prepare the food): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The food is being prepared by the chef): Incorrect; this is in passive voice in present continuous tense.
51. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The committee is reviewing the applications."
- A. The applications were reviewed by the committee.
- B. The applications have been reviewed by the committee.
- C. The applications are being reviewed by the committee.
- D. The applications will be reviewed by the committee.
- E. The applications are reviewed by the committee.
C. The applications are being reviewed by the committee.
C (The applications are being reviewed by the committee): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present continuous tense.
A (The applications were reviewed by the committee): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
B (The applications have been reviewed by the committee): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The applications will be reviewed by the committee): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The applications are reviewed by the committee): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
52. Change the sentence to active voice: "The book was read by the entire class."
- A. The entire class reads the book.
- B. The entire class is reading the book.
- C. The entire class has read the book.
- D. The entire class read the book.
- E. The entire class will read the book.
D. The entire class read the book.
D (The entire class read the book): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The entire class reads the book): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The entire class is reading the book): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
C (The entire class has read the book): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The entire class will read the book): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
53. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The team will submit the report tomorrow."
- A. The report will be submitted by the team tomorrow.
- B. The report is submitted by the team.
- C. The report was submitted by the team.
- D. The report has been submitted by the team.
- E. The report is being submitted by the team.
A. The report will be submitted by the team tomorrow.
A (The report will be submitted by the team tomorrow): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in future simple tense.
B (The report is submitted by the team): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The report was submitted by the team): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
D (The report has been submitted by the team): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The report is being submitted by the team): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
54. Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
- A. The teacher explains the lesson.
- B. The lesson was explained by the teacher.
- C. The teacher will explain the lesson.
- D. The teacher is explaining the lesson.
- E. The teacher has explained the lesson.
B. The lesson was explained by the teacher.
B (The lesson was explained by the teacher): Correct; this is a passive voice sentence in past simple tense.
A (The teacher explains the lesson): Incorrect; this is an active voice sentence in present simple tense.
C (The teacher will explain the lesson): Incorrect; this is an active voice sentence in future simple tense.
D (The teacher is explaining the lesson): Incorrect; this is an active voice sentence in present continuous tense.
E (The teacher has explained the lesson): Incorrect; this is an active voice sentence in present perfect tense.
55. Change the sentence to active voice: "The song was sung by the choir."
- A. The choir is singing the song.
- B. The choir has sung the song.
- C. The choir sings the song.
- D. The choir sang the song.
- E. The choir will sing the song.
D. The choir sang the song.
D (The choir sang the song): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The choir is singing the song): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
B (The choir has sung the song): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
C (The choir sings the song): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
E (The choir will sing the song): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
56. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The chef prepares the meal."
- A. The meal has been prepared by the chef.
- B. The meal is prepared by the chef.
- C. The meal is being prepared by the chef.
- D. The meal will be prepared by the chef.
- E. The meal was prepared by the chef.
D. The meal will be prepared by the chef.
D (The meal will be prepared by the chef): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in future simple tense.
A (The meal has been prepared by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
B (The meal is prepared by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The meal is being prepared by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The meal was prepared by the chef): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
57. Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
- A. The students have completed the project.
- B. The project was completed by the students.
- C. The students will complete the project.
- D. The students are completing the project.
- E. The students complete the project.
B. The project was completed by the students.
B (The project was completed by the students): Correct; this is a passive voice sentence in past simple tense.
A (The students have completed the project): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present perfect tense.
C (The students will complete the project): Incorrect; this is in active voice in future simple tense.
D (The students are completing the project): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present continuous tense.
E (The students complete the project): Incorrect; this is in active voice in present simple tense.
58. Change the sentence to active voice: "The game was won by the home team."
- A. The home team wins the game.
- B. The home team has won the game.
- C. The home team will win the game.
- D. The home team won the game.
- E. The home team is winning the game.
D. The home team won the game.
D (The home team won the game): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The home team wins the game): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The home team has won the game): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
C (The home team will win the game): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The home team is winning the game): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
59. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "They are completing the assignment."
- A. The assignment is completed by them.
- B. The assignment has been completed by them.
- C. The assignment is being completed by them.
- D. The assignment was completed by them.
- E. The assignment will be completed by them.
C. The assignment is being completed by them.
C (The assignment is being completed by them): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present continuous tense.
A (The assignment is completed by them): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The assignment has been completed by them): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The assignment was completed by them): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
E (The assignment will be completed by them): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
60. Change the sentence to active voice: "The novel has been written by the author."
- A. The author writes the novel.
- B. The author will write the novel.
- C. The author is writing the novel.
- D. The author has written the novel.
- E. The author wrote the novel.
D. The author has written the novel.
D (The author has written the novel): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in present perfect tense.
A (The author writes the novel): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The author will write the novel): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
C (The author is writing the novel): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The author wrote the novel): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
61. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The teacher gives the students homework."
- A. The homework is given to the students by the teacher.
- B. The homework was given to the students by the teacher.
- C. The homework has been given to the students by the teacher.
- D. The homework will be given to the students by the teacher.
- E. The homework is being given to the students by the teacher.
A. The homework is given to the students by the teacher.
A (The homework is given to the students by the teacher): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present simple tense.
B (The homework was given to the students by the teacher): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
C (The homework has been given to the students by the teacher): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The homework will be given to the students by the teacher): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The homework is being given to the students by the teacher): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
62. Change the sentence to active voice: "The pizza was delivered by the restaurant."
- A. The restaurant delivers the pizza.
- B. The restaurant has delivered the pizza.
- C. The restaurant will deliver the pizza.
- D. The restaurant is delivering the pizza.
- E. The restaurant delivered the pizza.
E. The restaurant delivered the pizza.
E (The restaurant delivered the pizza): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The restaurant delivers the pizza): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The restaurant has delivered the pizza): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
C (The restaurant will deliver the pizza): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (The restaurant is delivering the pizza): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
63. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The gardener waters the plants."
- A. The plants are watered by the gardener.
- B. The plants were watered by the gardener.
- C. The plants have been watered by the gardener.
- D. The plants will be watered by the gardener.
- E. The plants are being watered by the gardener.
A. The plants are watered by the gardener.
A (The plants are watered by the gardener): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present simple tense.
B (The plants were watered by the gardener): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
C (The plants have been watered by the gardener): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The plants will be watered by the gardener): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The plants are being watered by the gardener): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
64. Change the sentence to active voice: "The song was played by the DJ."
- A. The DJ plays the song.
- B. The DJ played the song.
- C. The DJ will play the song.
- D. The DJ is playing the song.
- E. The DJ has played the song.
B. The DJ played the song.
B (The DJ played the song): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The DJ plays the song): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The DJ will play the song): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (The DJ is playing the song): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The DJ has played the song): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
65. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The athlete broke the record."
- A. The record is broken by the athlete.
- B. The record was broken by the athlete.
- C. The record has been broken by the athlete.
- D. The record is being broken by the athlete.
- E. The record will be broken by the athlete.
B. The record was broken by the athlete.
B (The record was broken by the athlete): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The record is broken by the athlete): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The record has been broken by the athlete): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The record is being broken by the athlete): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The record will be broken by the athlete): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
66. Change the sentence to active voice: "The proposal was accepted by the board."
- A. The board accepts the proposal.
- B. The board will accept the proposal.
- C. The board has accepted the proposal.
- D. The board accepted the proposal.
- E. The board is accepting the proposal.
D. The board accepted the proposal.
D (The board accepted the proposal): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The board accepts the proposal): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The board will accept the proposal): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
C (The board has accepted the proposal): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The board is accepting the proposal): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
67. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The chef cooked the meal."
- A. The meal is cooked by the chef.
- B. The meal has been cooked by the chef.
- C. The meal is being cooked by the chef.
- D. The meal was cooked by the chef.
- E. The meal will be cooked by the chef.
D. The meal was cooked by the chef.
D (The meal was cooked by the chef): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The meal is cooked by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The meal has been cooked by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
C (The meal is being cooked by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The meal will be cooked by the chef): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
68. Change the sentence to active voice: "The book was written by the famous author."
- A. The famous author writes the book.
- B. The famous author has written the book.
- C. The famous author wrote the book.
- D. The famous author is writing the book.
- E. The famous author will write the book.
C. The famous author wrote the book.
C (The famous author wrote the book): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The famous author writes the book): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The famous author has written the book): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The famous author is writing the book): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The famous author will write the book): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
69. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The children played the game."
- A. The game was played by the children.
- B. The game is played by the children.
- C. The game will be played by the children.
- D. The game is being played by the children.
- E. The game has been played by the children.
A. The game was played by the children.
A (The game was played by the children): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in past simple tense.
B (The game is played by the children): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The game will be played by the children): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (The game is being played by the children): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The game has been played by the children): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
70. Change the sentence to active voice: "The presentation was prepared by the team."
- A. The team prepares the presentation.
- B. The team will prepare the presentation.
- C. The team is preparing the presentation.
- D. The team prepared the presentation.
- E. The team has prepared the presentation.
D. The team prepared the presentation.
D (The team prepared the presentation): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The team prepares the presentation): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The team will prepare the presentation): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
C (The team is preparing the presentation): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The team has prepared the presentation): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
71. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The student completed the assignment."
- A. The assignment is completed by the student.
- B. The assignment has been completed by the student.
- C. The assignment was completed by the student.
- D. The assignment will be completed by the student.
- E. The assignment is being completed by the student.
C. The assignment was completed by the student.
C (The assignment was completed by the student): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The assignment is completed by the student): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The assignment has been completed by the student): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The assignment will be completed by the student): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The assignment is being completed by the student): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
72. Change the sentence to active voice: "The movie was directed by the famous filmmaker."
- A. The famous filmmaker directs the movie.
- B. The famous filmmaker will direct the movie.
- C. The famous filmmaker directed the movie.
- D. The famous filmmaker has directed the movie.
- E. The famous filmmaker is directing the movie.
C. The famous filmmaker directed the movie.
C (The famous filmmaker directed the movie): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The famous filmmaker directs the movie): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The famous filmmaker will direct the movie): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (The famous filmmaker has directed the movie): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The famous filmmaker is directing the movie): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
73. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The committee made a decision."
- A. A decision was made by the committee.
- B. A decision is made by the committee.
- C. A decision has been made by the committee.
- D. A decision will be made by the committee.
- E. A decision is being made by the committee.
A. A decision was made by the committee.
A (A decision was made by the committee): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in past simple tense.
B (A decision is made by the committee): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (A decision has been made by the committee): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (A decision will be made by the committee): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (A decision is being made by the committee): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
74. Change the sentence to active voice: "The cake was baked by my grandmother."
- A. My grandmother bakes the cake.
- B. My grandmother will bake the cake.
- C. My grandmother baked the cake.
- D. My grandmother has baked the cake.
- E. My grandmother is baking the cake.
C. My grandmother baked the cake.
C (My grandmother baked the cake): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (My grandmother bakes the cake): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (My grandmother will bake the cake): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (My grandmother has baked the cake): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (My grandmother is baking the cake): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
75. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The artist painted the mural."
- A. The mural is painted by the artist.
- B. The mural was painted by the artist.
- C. The mural has been painted by the artist.
- D. The mural is being painted by the artist.
- E. The mural will be painted by the artist.
B. The mural was painted by the artist.
B (The mural was painted by the artist): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The mural is painted by the artist): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The mural has been painted by the artist): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The mural is being painted by the artist): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The mural will be painted by the artist): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
76. Change the sentence to active voice: "The report was written by the intern."
- A. The intern writes the report.
- B. The intern will write the report.
- C. The intern wrote the report.
- D. The intern has written the report.
- E. The intern is writing the report.
C. The intern wrote the report.
C (The intern wrote the report): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The intern writes the report): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The intern will write the report): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (The intern has written the report): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The intern is writing the report): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
77. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The teacher explained the lesson."
- A. The lesson was explained by the teacher.
- B. The lesson is explained by the teacher.
- C. The lesson will be explained by the teacher.
- D. The lesson has been explained by the teacher.
- E. The lesson is being explained by the teacher.
A. The lesson was explained by the teacher.
A (The lesson was explained by the teacher): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in past simple tense.
B (The lesson is explained by the teacher): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The lesson will be explained by the teacher): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (The lesson has been explained by the teacher): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The lesson is being explained by the teacher): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
78. Change the sentence to active voice: "The project was completed by the team."
- A. The team completes the project.
- B. The team has completed the project.
- C. The team completed the project.
- D. The team will complete the project.
- E. The team is completing the project.
C. The team completed the project.
C (The team completed the project): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The team completes the project): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The team has completed the project): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The team will complete the project): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The team is completing the project): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
79. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The scientist conducted the experiment."
- A. The experiment is conducted by the scientist.
- B. The experiment was conducted by the scientist.
- C. The experiment has been conducted by the scientist.
- D. The experiment will be conducted by the scientist.
- E. The experiment is being conducted by the scientist.
B. The experiment was conducted by the scientist.
B (The experiment was conducted by the scientist): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The experiment is conducted by the scientist): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The experiment has been conducted by the scientist): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The experiment will be conducted by the scientist): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The experiment is being conducted by the scientist): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
80. Change the sentence to active voice: "The song was sung by the choir."
- A. The choir sings the song.
- B. The choir will sing the song.
- C. The choir sang the song.
- D. The choir has sung the song.
- E. The choir is singing the song.
C. The choir sang the song.
C (The choir sang the song): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The choir sings the song): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The choir will sing the song): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (The choir has sung the song): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The choir is singing the song): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
81. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The team will finish the project."
- A. The project is finished by the team.
- B. The project will be finished by the team.
- C. The project has been finished by the team.
- D. The project is being finished by the team.
- E. The project was finished by the team.
B. The project will be finished by the team.
B (The project will be finished by the team): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in future simple tense.
A (The project is finished by the team): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The project has been finished by the team): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The project is being finished by the team): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The project was finished by the team): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
82. Change the sentence to active voice: "The homework was submitted by the student."
- A. The student submits the homework.
- B. The student submitted the homework.
- C. The student has submitted the homework.
- D. The student is submitting the homework.
- E. The student will submit the homework.
B. The student submitted the homework.
B (The student submitted the homework): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The student submits the homework): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The student has submitted the homework): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The student is submitting the homework): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The student will submit the homework): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
83. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The chef cooked the meal."
- A. The meal is cooked by the chef.
- B. The meal has been cooked by the chef.
- C. The meal will be cooked by the chef.
- D. The meal was cooked by the chef.
- E. The meal is being cooked by the chef.
D. The meal was cooked by the chef.
D (The meal was cooked by the chef): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The meal is cooked by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The meal has been cooked by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
C (The meal will be cooked by the chef): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The meal is being cooked by the chef): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
84. Change the sentence to active voice: "The novel was written by the author."
- A. The author writes the novel.
- B. The author will write the novel.
- C. The author wrote the novel.
- D. The author has written the novel.
- E. The author is writing the novel.
C. The author wrote the novel.
C (The author wrote the novel): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The author writes the novel): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The author will write the novel): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (The author has written the novel): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The author is writing the novel): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
85. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The students are studying the material."
- A. The material was studied by the students.
- B. The material will be studied by the students.
- C. The material is being studied by the students.
- D. The material has been studied by the students.
- E. The material is studied by the students.
C. The material is being studied by the students.
C (The material is being studied by the students): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in present continuous tense.
A (The material was studied by the students): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
B (The material will be studied by the students): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (The material has been studied by the students): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The material is studied by the students): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
86. Change the sentence to active voice: "The play was performed by the actors."
- A. The actors perform the play.
- B. The actors will perform the play.
- C. The actors performed the play.
- D. The actors have performed the play.
- E. The actors are performing the play.
C. The actors performed the play.
C (The actors performed the play): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The actors perform the play): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The actors will perform the play): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (The actors have performed the play): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The actors are performing the play): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
87. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The manager will review the reports."
- A. The reports are reviewed by the manager.
- B. The reports will be reviewed by the manager.
- C. The reports have been reviewed by the manager.
- D. The reports are being reviewed by the manager.
- E. The reports were reviewed by the manager.
B. The reports will be reviewed by the manager.
B (The reports will be reviewed by the manager): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in future simple tense.
A (The reports are reviewed by the manager): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
C (The reports have been reviewed by the manager): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The reports are being reviewed by the manager): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
E (The reports were reviewed by the manager): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
88. Change the sentence to active voice: "The presentation was given by the team."
- A. The team gives the presentation.
- B. The team will give the presentation.
- C. The team gave the presentation.
- D. The team has given the presentation.
- E. The team is giving the presentation.
C. The team gave the presentation.
C (The team gave the presentation): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The team gives the presentation): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The team will give the presentation): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (The team has given the presentation): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The team is giving the presentation): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
89. Choose the correct voice transformation:
- A. The novel was written by the author.
- B. The author writes the novel.
- C. The novel is written by the author.
- D. The author was writing the novel.
- E. The novel had been written by the author.
A. The novel was written by the author.
The novel was written by the author: Correct; this is in passive voice, indicating that the action of writing was performed by the author on the novel.
The author writes the novel: Incorrect; this is in active voice and does not match the passive structure.
The novel is written by the author: Incorrect; this is present tense and does not reflect the past action of the original.
The author was writing the novel: Incorrect; this is past continuous and does not align with the passive transformation needed.
The novel had been written by the author: Incorrect; this is past perfect and does not match the original simple past.
90. Change the sentence to active voice: "The car was washed by the children."
- A. The children wash the car.
- B. The children have washed the car.
- C. The children washed the car.
- D. The children will wash the car.
- E. The children are washing the car.
C. The children washed the car.
C (The children washed the car): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The children wash the car): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The children have washed the car): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
D (The children will wash the car): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The children are washing the car): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
91. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The committee will announce the decision."
- A. The decision is announced by the committee.
- B. The decision was announced by the committee.
- C. The decision has been announced by the committee.
- D. The decision will be announced by the committee.
- E. The decision is being announced by the committee.
D. The decision will be announced by the committee.
D (The decision will be announced by the committee): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in future simple tense.
A (The decision is announced by the committee): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The decision was announced by the committee): Incorrect; this is in past simple tense.
C (The decision has been announced by the committee): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The decision is being announced by the committee): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
92. Choose the correct voice transformation:
- A. The report was submitted by the team.
- B. The team submits the report.
- C. The report is submitted by the team.
- D. The team was submitting the report.
- E. The report had been submitted by the team.
A. The report was submitted by the team.
The report was submitted by the team: Correct; this is in passive voice, indicating the action done by the team.
The team submits the report: Incorrect; this is in active voice and does not match the passive structure.
The report is submitted by the team: Incorrect; this is present tense and does not reflect the past action of the original.
The team was submitting the report: Incorrect; this is past continuous tense and does not match the passive transformation needed.
The report had been submitted by the team: Incorrect; this is past perfect and does not align with the original simple past.
93. Choose the correct voice transformation:
- A. The letter was written by Sarah.
- B. Sarah writes the letter.
- C. The letter has been written by Sarah.
- D. Sarah was writing the letter.
- E. The letter is written by Sarah.
A. The letter was written by Sarah.
The letter was written by Sarah: Correct; this is in passive voice, showing that Sarah performed the action on the letter.
Sarah writes the letter: Incorrect; this is active voice and does not match the passive structure needed.
The letter has been written by Sarah: Incorrect; while this is also passive, it uses present perfect tense, which differs from the original simple past.
Sarah was writing the letter: Incorrect; this is past continuous and does not align with the passive transformation.
The letter is written by Sarah: Incorrect; this is present tense and does not reflect the past action of the original sentence.
94. Choose the correct voice transformation:
- A. The homework was completed by the students.
- B. The students complete the homework.
- C. The homework is completed by the students.
- D. The students were completing the homework.
- E. The homework had been completed by the students.
A. The homework was completed by the students.
The homework was completed by the students: Correct; this is in passive voice, indicating that the students performed the action on the homework.
The students complete the homework: Incorrect; this is in active voice and does not match the passive structure.
The homework is completed by the students: Incorrect; this is present tense and does not reflect the past action.
The students were completing the homework: Incorrect; this is past continuous and does not match the passive transformation needed.
The homework had been completed by the students: Incorrect; this is past perfect tense and does not align with the original simple past.
95. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The engineer designed the bridge."
- A. The bridge is designed by the engineer.
- B. The bridge has been designed by the engineer.
- C. The bridge will be designed by the engineer.
- D. The bridge was designed by the engineer.
- E. The bridge is being designed by the engineer.
D. The bridge was designed by the engineer.
D (The bridge was designed by the engineer): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The bridge is designed by the engineer): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The bridge has been designed by the engineer): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
C (The bridge will be designed by the engineer): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The bridge is being designed by the engineer): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
96. Choose the correct voice transformation:
- A. The project was finished by the team.
- B. The team finishes the project.
- C. The project is finished by the team.
- D. The team was finishing the project.
- E. The project had been finished by the team.
A. The project was finished by the team.
The project was finished by the team: Correct; this is passive voice, indicating that the team performed the action on the project.
The team finishes the project: Incorrect; this is in active voice and does not match the passive structure.
The project is finished by the team: Incorrect; this is present tense and does not reflect the past action of the original.
The team was finishing the project: Incorrect; this is past continuous and does not align with the passive transformation needed.
The project had been finished by the team: Incorrect; this is past perfect and does not match the original simple past.
97. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The athlete won the race."
- A. The race has been won by the athlete.
- B. The race is won by the athlete.
- C. The race was won by the athlete.
- D. The race will be won by the athlete.
- E. The race is being won by the athlete.
C. The race was won by the athlete.
C (The race was won by the athlete): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The race has been won by the athlete): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
B (The race is won by the athlete): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
D (The race will be won by the athlete): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The race is being won by the athlete): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
98. Change the sentence to active voice: "The movie was directed by a renowned filmmaker."
- A. A renowned filmmaker directs the movie.
- B. A renowned filmmaker will direct the movie.
- C. A renowned filmmaker directed the movie.
- D. A renowned filmmaker has directed the movie.
- E. A renowned filmmaker is directing the movie.
C. A renowned filmmaker directed the movie.
C (A renowned filmmaker directed the movie): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (A renowned filmmaker directs the movie): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (A renowned filmmaker will direct the movie): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (A renowned filmmaker has directed the movie): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (A renowned filmmaker is directing the movie): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
99. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The doctor treated the patient."
- A. The patient has been treated by the doctor.
- B. The patient was treated by the doctor.
- C. The patient is treated by the doctor.
- D. The patient will be treated by the doctor.
- E. The patient is being treated by the doctor.
B. The patient was treated by the doctor.
B (The patient was treated by the doctor): Correct; this is the correct passive voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The patient has been treated by the doctor): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
C (The patient is treated by the doctor): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
D (The patient will be treated by the doctor): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
E (The patient is being treated by the doctor): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
100. Change the sentence to active voice: "The homework was completed by the students."
- A. The students complete the homework.
- B. The students will complete the homework.
- C. The students completed the homework.
- D. The students have completed the homework.
- E. The students are completing the homework.
C. The students completed the homework.
C (The students completed the homework): Correct; this is the correct active voice conversion in past simple tense.
A (The students complete the homework): Incorrect; this is in present simple tense.
B (The students will complete the homework): Incorrect; this is in future simple tense.
D (The students have completed the homework): Incorrect; this is in present perfect tense.
E (The students are completing the homework): Incorrect; this is in present continuous tense.
