1. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies plants":
- A. Botanist
- B. Biologist
- C. Chemist
- D. Ecologist
- E. Zoologist
A. Botanist
Botanist: Correct; a botanist is a person who studies plants.
Biologist: Incorrect; a biologist studies living organisms in general.
Chemist: Incorrect; a chemist studies chemicals and substances.
Ecologist: Incorrect; an ecologist studies ecosystems and the interactions of organisms within them.
Zoologist: Incorrect; a zoologist studies animals.
2. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who writes for newspapers or magazines":
- A. Author
- B. Journalist
- C. Editor
- D. Columnist
- E. Novelist
B. Journalist
Journalist: Correct; a journalist writes for newspapers or magazines.
Author: Incorrect; an author is a writer of books or other written works.
Editor: Incorrect; an editor reviews and revises content but is not necessarily a writer.
Columnist: Incorrect; a columnist writes specific columns but is not a general term for all writers.
Novelist: Incorrect; a novelist specifically writes novels.
3. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who cannot read or write":
- A. Illiterate
- B. Literate
- C. Educated
- D. Scholar
- E. Teacher
A. Illiterate
Illiterate: Correct; an illiterate person cannot read or write.
Literate: Incorrect; literate means able to read and write.
Educated: Incorrect; educated means having received education, usually implying literacy.
Scholar: Incorrect; a scholar is someone who studies and is knowledgeable in a particular field.
Teacher: Incorrect; a teacher imparts knowledge but does not refer to reading or writing ability.
4. Choose the one-word substitution for "A place where animals are kept for public exhibition":
- A. Aquarium
- B. Sanctuary
- C. Zoo
- D. Reserve
- E. Park
C. Zoo
Zoo: Correct; a zoo is a place where animals are kept for public exhibition.
Aquarium: Incorrect; an aquarium specifically houses aquatic animals.
Sanctuary: Incorrect; a sanctuary is a place of refuge but not specifically for public exhibition.
Reserve: Incorrect; a reserve is a protected area for wildlife but may not be open to the public.
Park: Incorrect; a park may have animals but is not specifically for their exhibition.
5. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who speaks many languages":
- A. Multilingual
- B. Bilingual
- C. Linguist
- D. Translator
- E. Polyglot
E. Polyglot
Polyglot: Correct; a polyglot is a person who speaks many languages.
Multilingual: Incorrect; while multilingual means speaking multiple languages, it’s more of a descriptor rather than a noun.
Bilingual: Incorrect; bilingual specifically means speaking two languages.
Linguist: Incorrect; a linguist is a person who studies language and may or may not speak multiple languages.
Translator: Incorrect; a translator converts text from one language to another.
6. Choose the one-word substitution for "A collection of maps":
- A. Atlas
- B. Diagram
- C. Chart
- D. Globe
- E. Mapbook
A. Atlas
Atlas: Correct; an atlas is a collection of maps.
Diagram: Incorrect; a diagram is a simplified drawing or representation of something.
Chart: Incorrect; a chart is a visual representation of data, not specifically maps.
Globe: Incorrect; a globe is a spherical representation of Earth.
Mapbook: Incorrect; this is not a standard term for a collection of maps.
7. Choose the one-word substitution for "One who does not believe in God":
- A. Atheist
- B. Agnostic
- C. Believer
- D. Theist
- E. Nonbeliever
A. Atheist
Atheist: Correct; an atheist is someone who does not believe in God.
Agnostic: Incorrect; an agnostic believes that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable.
Believer: Incorrect; a believer has faith in a deity or deities.
Theist: Incorrect; a theist believes in the existence of God.
Nonbeliever: Incorrect; this is a broader term and not specific to God.
8. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies the stars and planets":
- A. Astronomer
- B. Astrologer
- C. Meteorologist
- D. Physicist
- E. Geologist
A. Astronomer
Astronomer: Correct; an astronomer studies stars and planets.
Astrologer: Incorrect; an astrologer studies the positions of celestial bodies to predict human affairs, which is not scientific.
Meteorologist: Incorrect; a meteorologist studies weather and atmospheric conditions.
Physicist: Incorrect; a physicist studies matter and energy but is not specific to celestial bodies.
Geologist: Incorrect; a geologist studies Earth’s structure and processes.
9. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies ancient civilizations":
- A. Historian
- B. Archaeologist
- C. Anthropologist
- D. Sociologist
- E. Geographer
B. Archaeologist
Archaeologist: Correct; an archaeologist studies ancient civilizations through artifacts and remains.
Historian: Incorrect; a historian studies historical events, which may include ancient civilizations.
Anthropologist: Incorrect; an anthropologist studies human behavior and cultures, not specifically ancient civilizations.
Sociologist: Incorrect; a sociologist studies social behavior and societies.
Geographer: Incorrect; a geographer studies the Earth and its features.
10. Choose the one-word substitution for "One who is a master of a particular craft":
- A. Novice
- B. Expert
- C. Amateur
- D. Specialist
- E. Artisan
E. Artisan
Artisan: Correct; an artisan is a skilled craftsperson.
Novice: Incorrect; a novice is a beginner.
Expert: Incorrect; an expert is someone with extensive knowledge or skill but does not specifically denote craft.
Amateur: Incorrect; an amateur is someone who engages in a pursuit without professional status.
Specialist: Incorrect; a specialist is knowledgeable in a particular field but not necessarily skilled in craft.
11. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies human behavior":
- A. Psychologist
- B. Sociologist
- C. Anthropologist
- D. Philosopher
- E. Theorist
A. Psychologist
Psychologist: Correct; a psychologist studies human behavior and mental processes.
Sociologist: Incorrect; a sociologist studies social behavior and structures.
Anthropologist: Incorrect; an anthropologist studies human cultures and societies.
Philosopher: Incorrect; a philosopher studies fundamental questions about existence and knowledge.
Theorist: Incorrect; a theorist formulates theories but is not specific to human behavior.
12. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who travels to unknown places":
- A. Explorer
- B. Traveler
- C. Voyager
- D. Adventurer
- E. Wanderer
A. Explorer
Explorer: Correct; an explorer travels to unknown or uncharted areas.
Traveler: Incorrect; a traveler is a general term for anyone who travels.
Voyager: Incorrect; a voyager is someone who travels, especially by sea, but does not imply exploration.
Adventurer: Incorrect; an adventurer seeks out new experiences but may not necessarily travel to unknown places.
Wanderer: Incorrect; a wanderer moves from place to place without a fixed path.
13. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who plays the piano":
- A. Pianist
- B. Musician
- C. Composer
- D. Conductor
- E. Performer
A. Pianist
Pianist: Correct; a pianist is a person who plays the piano.
Musician: Incorrect; a musician is a general term for anyone who plays a musical instrument.
Composer: Incorrect; a composer writes music.
Conductor: Incorrect; a conductor leads an orchestra or choir.
Performer: Incorrect; a performer may play any instrument or sing.
14. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who designs buildings":
- A. Architect
- B. Engineer
- C. Builder
- D. Designer
- E. Contractor
A. Architect
Architect: Correct; an architect is a person who designs buildings.
Engineer: Incorrect; an engineer applies scientific principles but is not specifically focused on design.
Builder: Incorrect; a builder constructs buildings but does not design them.
Designer: Incorrect; a designer may create various types of designs, not limited to buildings.
Contractor: Incorrect; a contractor oversees construction but does not design.
15. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who draws or paints pictures":
- A. Illustrator
- B. Artist
- C. Designer
- D. Painter
- E. Sculptor
B. Artist
Artist: Correct; an artist is a person who draws or paints pictures.
Illustrator: Incorrect; an illustrator creates images for books or other publications.
Designer: Incorrect; a designer creates plans for various projects, not limited to drawing or painting.
Painter: Incorrect; a painter specifically paints but may not draw.
Sculptor: Incorrect; a sculptor creates three-dimensional art.
16. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who believes in fate":
- A. Fatalist
- B. Optimist
- C. Pessimist
- D. Realist
- E. Idealist
A. Fatalist
Fatalist: Correct; a fatalist believes that events are predetermined by fate.
Optimist: Incorrect; an optimist expects the best outcomes.
Pessimist: Incorrect; a pessimist expects the worst outcomes.
Realist: Incorrect; a realist accepts situations as they are.
Idealist: Incorrect; an idealist envisions a perfect world or situation.
17. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who collects stamps":
- A. Philatelist
- B. Numismatist
- C. Collector
- D. Dealer
- E. Enthusiast
A. Philatelist
Philatelist: Correct; a philatelist is a person who collects stamps.
Numismatist: Incorrect; a numismatist collects coins.
Collector: Incorrect; a collector is a general term and does not specify stamps.
Dealer: Incorrect; a dealer sells collectibles.
Enthusiast: Incorrect; an enthusiast is a person who is passionate about a subject but may not collect it.
18. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who prepares and sells medicines":
- A. Pharmacist
- B. Chemist
- C. Apothecary
- D. Physician
- E. Biologist
A. Pharmacist
Pharmacist: Correct; a pharmacist prepares and sells medicines.
Chemist: Incorrect; a chemist studies chemicals and may work in a lab but does not necessarily sell medicines.
Apothecary: Incorrect; an apothecary is an older term for a pharmacist.
Physician: Incorrect; a physician is a doctor who diagnoses and treats patients.
Biologist: Incorrect; a biologist studies living organisms.
19. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is skilled in the use of the sword":
- A. Swordsman
- B. Warrior
- C. Fighter
- D. Knight
- E. Gladiator
A. Swordsman
Swordsman: Correct; a swordsman is skilled in the use of the sword.
Warrior: Incorrect; a warrior is a general term for a combatant.
Fighter: Incorrect; a fighter is also a general term for someone who fights.
Knight: Incorrect; a knight is a mounted soldier, historically associated with chivalry.
Gladiator: Incorrect; a gladiator fought in ancient Rome, often with weapons, but not exclusively swords.
20. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who does not believe in any god":
- A. Atheist
- B. Agnostic
- C. Nonbeliever
- D. Skeptic
- E. Infidel
A. Atheist
Atheist: Correct; an atheist does not believe in any god.
Agnostic: Incorrect; an agnostic believes that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable.
Nonbeliever: Incorrect; a nonbeliever may refer to someone who does not believe in specific ideologies.
Skeptic: Incorrect; a skeptic questions beliefs but does not necessarily reject them.
Infidel: Incorrect; an infidel is typically used to describe someone who does not follow a particular religion.
21. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who tells lies":
- A. Liar
- B. Deceiver
- C. Fraud
- D. Hypocrite
- E. Fabricator
A. Liar
Liar: Correct; a liar is a person who tells lies.
Deceiver: Incorrect; a deceiver may use lies but is more general in nature.
Fraud: Incorrect; a fraud typically refers to someone who deceives others for personal gain.
Hypocrite: Incorrect; a hypocrite pretends to have virtues or beliefs that they do not actually possess.
Fabricator: Incorrect; a fabricator creates false information but is less commonly used.
22. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is skilled in the art of fighting":
- A. Fighter
- B. Combatant
- C. Warrior
- D. Gladiator
- E. Boxer
C. Warrior
Warrior: Correct; a warrior is skilled in fighting, especially in a historical context.
Fighter: Incorrect; a fighter is a general term for someone who fights.
Combatant: Incorrect; a combatant refers to someone who participates in combat, not specifically skilled.
Gladiator: Incorrect; a gladiator fought in ancient Rome, often in a specific arena.
Boxer: Incorrect; a boxer specifically fights in a boxing ring.
23. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies fossils":
- A. Paleontologist
- B. Archaeologist
- C. Geologist
- D. Biologist
- E. Naturalist
A. Paleontologist
Paleontologist: Correct; a paleontologist studies fossils and ancient life forms.
Archaeologist: Incorrect; an archaeologist studies human history and prehistory through excavation.
Geologist: Incorrect; a geologist studies the Earth, including rocks and landforms.
Biologist: Incorrect; a biologist studies living organisms but does not focus on fossils.
Naturalist: Incorrect; a naturalist studies nature but may not specifically study fossils.
24. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is fond of good food":
- A. Gourmet
- B. Epicure
- C. Foodie
- D. Chef
- E. Cook
B. Epicure
Epicure: Correct; an epicure is a person who takes pleasure in fine food and drink.
Gourmet: Incorrect; a gourmet is someone who appreciates fine food, but the term is broader.
Foodie: Incorrect; a foodie enjoys food but is less formal than an epicure.
Chef: Incorrect; a chef is a professional cook.
Cook: Incorrect; a cook prepares food but does not imply a refined taste.
25. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who inherits wealth":
- A. Heir
- B. Beneficiary
- C. Successor
- D. Legatee
- E. Descendant
A. Heir
Heir: Correct; an heir is a person who inherits wealth or property.
Beneficiary: Incorrect; a beneficiary receives benefits but not specifically wealth.
Successor: Incorrect; a successor takes over a position or title but does not imply inheritance.
Legatee: Incorrect; a legatee is someone specifically named to receive a legacy.
Descendant: Incorrect; a descendant is a person who is related by blood but may not inherit directly.
26. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies ancient cultures":
- A. Archaeologist
- B. Historian
- C. Anthropologist
- D. Geologist
- E. Paleontologist
A. Archaeologist
Archaeologist: Correct; an archaeologist studies ancient cultures through artifacts and sites.
Historian: Incorrect; a historian studies and interprets past events but is broader in scope.
Anthropologist: Incorrect; an anthropologist studies human societies and cultures, often more modern.
Geologist: Incorrect; a geologist studies the Earth's physical structure and substances.
Paleontologist: Incorrect; a paleontologist studies fossils and ancient life, not cultures.
27. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who loves books":
- A. Bibliophile
- B. Bookworm
- C. Reader
- D. Scholar
- E. Literati
A. Bibliophile
Bibliophile: Correct; a bibliophile is a person who loves books.
Bookworm: Incorrect; a bookworm is someone who reads a lot but may not specifically love books.
Reader: Incorrect; a reader is a general term for someone who reads.
Scholar: Incorrect; a scholar is a person who studies in detail but not necessarily books for pleasure.
Literati: Incorrect; literati refers to well-educated people interested in literature.
28. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is fond of jokes":
- A. Joker
- B. Comedian
- C. Wit
- D. Humorist
- E. Satirist
C. Wit
Wit: Correct; a wit is a person who is known for their humorous remarks and cleverness.
Joker: Incorrect; a joker is someone who tells jokes but may not be fond of them.
Comedian: Incorrect; a comedian performs professionally and may not simply enjoy jokes.
Humorist: Incorrect; a humorist writes or performs humor but is more about the content than fondness.
Satirist: Incorrect; a satirist uses humor to criticize or mock, not necessarily fond of jokes.
29. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies celestial bodies":
- A. Astronomer
- B. Astrophysicist
- C. Cosmologist
- D. Meteorologist
- E. Geophysicist
A. Astronomer
Astronomer: Correct; an astronomer studies celestial bodies such as stars and planets.
Astrophysicist: Incorrect; an astrophysicist studies the physical properties of celestial bodies but is more specialized.
Cosmologist: Incorrect; a cosmologist studies the universe as a whole and its origins.
Meteorologist: Incorrect; a meteorologist studies weather patterns and phenomena.
Geophysicist: Incorrect; a geophysicist studies the Earth’s physical properties.
30. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is unable to pay debts":
- A. Insolvent
- B. Bankrupt
- C. Debtor
- D. Lender
- E. Creditor
B. Bankrupt
Bankrupt: Correct; a bankrupt is a person who is unable to pay debts.
Insolvent: Incorrect; while insolvent describes the state of being unable to pay debts, it is more general.
Debtor: Incorrect; a debtor is someone who owes money but not necessarily unable to pay.
Lender: Incorrect; a lender is a person who lends money.
Creditor: Incorrect; a creditor is someone who is owed money.
31. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who takes part in a rebellion":
- A. Insurgent
- B. Revolutionary
- C. Rebel
- D. Dissident
- E. Activist
C. Rebel
Rebel: Correct; a rebel is a person who resists authority or control, often taking part in a rebellion.
Insurgent: Incorrect; an insurgent also participates in rebellion but often implies organized resistance.
Revolutionary: Incorrect; a revolutionary is someone who advocates for change, not necessarily in a rebellion.
Dissident: Incorrect; a dissident opposes official policy but may not take part in rebellion.
Activist: Incorrect; an activist campaigns for social change but does not imply rebellion.
32. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who has a right to vote":
- A. Elector
- B. Citizen
- C. Voter
- D. Registrant
- E. Pollster
C. Voter
Voter: Correct; a voter is a person who has the right to vote.
Elector: Incorrect; an elector is someone who votes in an election, but may not have the broader right.
Citizen: Incorrect; a citizen has rights but not all citizens may have the right to vote.
Registrant: Incorrect; a registrant refers to someone who registers to vote, not specifically a voter.
Pollster: Incorrect; a pollster conducts surveys and does not refer to a voter.
33. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who speaks many languages":
- A. Polyglot
- B. Linguist
- C. Bilingual
- D. Translator
- E. Interpreter
A. Polyglot
Polyglot: Correct; a polyglot is a person who knows and is able to use several languages.
Linguist: Incorrect; a linguist studies language scientifically, not necessarily fluent in many languages.
Bilingual: Incorrect; a bilingual person speaks two languages but not more than that.
Translator: Incorrect; a translator converts text from one language to another but may not speak multiple languages fluently.
Interpreter: Incorrect; an interpreter translates spoken language but may not know many languages.
34. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who collects postage stamps":
- A. Philatelist
- B. Numismatist
- C. Collectible
- D. Stamp collector
- E. Curator
A. Philatelist
Philatelist: Correct; a philatelist is a person who collects postage stamps.
Numismatist: Incorrect; a numismatist collects coins, not stamps.
Collectible: Incorrect; collectible refers to items worth collecting, not a specific person.
Stamp collector: Incorrect; while this describes the activity, it is less formal than philatelist.
Curator: Incorrect; a curator manages collections but is not specifically a stamp collector.
35. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who travels to unknown places":
- A. Explorer
- B. Adventurer
- C. Voyager
- D. Wanderer
- E. Pioneer
A. Explorer
Explorer: Correct; an explorer is a person who travels to unknown or uncharted areas.
Adventurer: Incorrect; an adventurer seeks excitement but not necessarily unknown places.
Voyager: Incorrect; a voyager travels, but the term is less specific about the unknown.
Wanderer: Incorrect; a wanderer travels aimlessly, not specifically to explore.
Pioneer: Incorrect; a pioneer is someone who is among the first to explore or settle in a new area but may not always travel.
36. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who offers advice":
- A. Consultant
- B. Advisor
- C. Mentor
- D. Guide
- E. All of the above
E. All of the above
All of the above: Correct; all listed options involve offering advice in different contexts.
Consultant: Incorrect; while a consultant gives professional advice, it doesn't encompass all meanings.
Advisor: Incorrect; an advisor offers advice but is also specific.
Mentor: Incorrect; a mentor provides guidance, usually more personal.
Guide: Incorrect; a guide shows the way and may advise, but is more about navigation.
37. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who believes in the existence of God":
- A. Atheist
- B. Agnostic
- C. Theist
- D. Believer
- E. Faithful
C. Theist
Theist: Correct; a theist is a person who believes in the existence of God or gods.
Atheist: Incorrect; an atheist does not believe in God.
Agnostic: Incorrect; an agnostic believes that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable.
Believer: Incorrect; while a believer may refer to someone who believes in God, it is less specific.
Faithful: Incorrect; faithful refers to someone who is loyal and devoted but not specifically about belief in God.
38. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who writes a will":
- A. Testator
- B. Executor
- C. Beneficiary
- D. Heir
- E. Trustee
A. Testator
Testator: Correct; a testator is a person who makes a will.
Executor: Incorrect; an executor carries out the instructions of the will, not the writer.
Beneficiary: Incorrect; a beneficiary is a person entitled to receive benefits from a will.
Heir: Incorrect; an heir inherits property but may not be mentioned in a will.
Trustee: Incorrect; a trustee manages assets on behalf of others, not the one who writes a will.
39. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is afraid of heights":
- A. Acrophobe
- B. Claustrophobe
- C. Hydrophobe
- D. Xenophobe
- E. Agoraphobe
A. Acrophobe
Acrophobe: Correct; an acrophobe is a person who has a fear of heights.
Claustrophobe: Incorrect; a claustrophobe fears confined spaces.
Hydrophobe: Incorrect; a hydrophobe has a fear of water.
Xenophobe: Incorrect; a xenophobe fears strangers or foreigners.
Agoraphobe: Incorrect; an agoraphobe has a fear of open spaces.
40. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is interested in or knows a lot about a particular subject":
- A. Specialist
- B. Expert
- C. Enthusiast
- D. Connoisseur
- E. All of the above
E. All of the above
All of the above: Correct; all options can refer to someone knowledgeable about a specific subject.
Specialist: Incorrect; while a specialist is knowledgeable, it is more limited than the others.
Expert: Incorrect; an expert has advanced knowledge but is just one type.
Enthusiast: Incorrect; an enthusiast is passionate but may not have deep knowledge.
Connoisseur: Incorrect; a connoisseur has expert knowledge, usually in fine arts or cuisine but is still just one type.
41. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies the past":
- A. Historian
- B. Archaeologist
- C. Anthropologist
- D. Scholar
- E. Archivist
A. Historian
Historian: Correct; a historian is a person who studies and writes about the past.
Archaeologist: Incorrect; an archaeologist studies past human activity through material remains.
Anthropologist: Incorrect; an anthropologist studies humans and their behavior, often in present contexts.
Scholar: Incorrect; a scholar is a learned person, but not specifically focused on history.
Archivist: Incorrect; an archivist is responsible for preserving important documents and records.
42. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is skilled in a particular craft":
- A. Artisan
- B. Craftsman
- C. Technician
- D. Professional
- E. Specialist
A. Artisan
Artisan: Correct; an artisan is a skilled manual worker who crafts items by hand.
Craftsman: Incorrect; while a craftsman also works with hands, the term is less specific.
Technician: Incorrect; a technician is skilled in technology or technical tasks, not necessarily a craft.
Professional: Incorrect; a professional is someone engaged in a profession, but not limited to craft.
Specialist: Incorrect; a specialist has expertise but isn't necessarily involved in crafts.
43. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is not loyal to their country":
- A. Traitor
- B. Defector
- C. Collaborator
- D. Rebel
- E. Turncoat
A. Traitor
Traitor: Correct; a traitor is someone who betrays their country.
Defector: Incorrect; a defector abandons their country, but may not necessarily betray it.
Collaborator: Incorrect; a collaborator assists an enemy, but not all collaborators are traitors.
Rebel: Incorrect; a rebel opposes the government, not necessarily a traitor.
Turncoat: Incorrect; while a turncoat switches allegiance, traitor is more direct.
44. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who loves or is very interested in books":
- A. Bibliophile
- B. Bookworm
- C. Reader
- D. Librarian
- E. Scholar
A. Bibliophile
Bibliophile: Correct; a bibliophile is a person who loves books.
Bookworm: Incorrect; a bookworm is someone who reads a lot but doesn't necessarily love books.
Reader: Incorrect; a reader simply reads but not specifically loves books.
Librarian: Incorrect; a librarian manages a library, not specifically a lover of books.
Scholar: Incorrect; a scholar studies, but may not have a particular love for books.
45. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who looks at the stars":
- A. Astronomer
- B. Astrologer
- C. Cosmologist
- D. Stargazer
- E. Scientist
A. Astronomer
Astronomer: Correct; an astronomer studies celestial bodies and phenomena.
Astrologer: Incorrect; an astrologer interprets the influence of stars on human affairs, not a scientific study.
Cosmologist: Incorrect; a cosmologist studies the universe as a whole, but not limited to stars.
Stargazer: Incorrect; a stargazer observes stars casually, but not necessarily as a profession.
Scientist: Incorrect; a scientist may study stars, but the term is too broad.
46. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who does not believe in God":
- A. Atheist
- B. Agnostic
- C. Skeptic
- D. Infidel
- E. Nonbeliever
A. Atheist
Atheist: Correct; an atheist is a person who does not believe in God.
Agnostic: Incorrect; an agnostic believes that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable.
Skeptic: Incorrect; a skeptic questions beliefs, but not specifically about God.
Infidel: Incorrect; an infidel is often used in a religious context to denote someone outside of a faith.
Nonbeliever: Incorrect; while a nonbeliever may refer to someone who doesn't believe in God, it is less specific.
47. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who draws or creates cartoons":
- A. Cartoonist
- B. Illustrator
- C. Animator
- D. Graphic artist
- E. Designer
A. Cartoonist
Cartoonist: Correct; a cartoonist creates cartoons, typically humorous illustrations.
Illustrator: Incorrect; an illustrator may create various types of illustrations, not limited to cartoons.
Animator: Incorrect; an animator creates moving images and animations, but may not specifically draw cartoons.
Graphic artist: Incorrect; a graphic artist works in various visual media but is not limited to cartoons.
Designer: Incorrect; a designer focuses on aesthetics and function, not specifically cartoons.
48. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who enjoys eating":
- A. Gourmet
- B. Glutton
- C. Epicure
- D. Foodie
- E. Connoisseur
D. Foodie
Foodie: Correct; a foodie is someone who enjoys and takes an interest in food.
Gourmet: Incorrect; a gourmet refers to a connoisseur of good food but implies a more refined taste.
Glutton: Incorrect; a glutton excessively eats, often in a negative context.
Epicure: Incorrect; an epicure appreciates fine food and drink but may not be casual about it.
Connoisseur: Incorrect; a connoisseur has expert knowledge but not necessarily casual enjoyment.
49. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is always happy and cheerful":
- A. Jovial
- B. Mirthful
- C. Cheerful
- D. Sanguine
- E. All of the above
E. All of the above
All of the above: Correct; all options describe someone who is cheerful and happy.
Jovial: Incorrect; jovial refers specifically to a cheerful and friendly disposition.
Mirthful: Incorrect; mirthful refers to someone who is cheerful and full of laughter.
Cheerful: Incorrect; cheerful directly means being in a good mood but doesn't capture the full range.
Sanguine: Incorrect; sanguine refers to being optimistic or positive, but is not limited to happiness.
50. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is excessively concerned about minor details":
- A. Perfectionist
- B. Nitpicker
- C. Pedant
- D. Fussy
- E. All of the above
E. All of the above
All of the above: Correct; all terms describe someone overly focused on minor details.
Perfectionist: Incorrect; while a perfectionist seeks high standards, it doesn't directly mean nitpicking.
Nitpicker: Incorrect; a nitpicker is someone who focuses on trivial matters, but not the only term.
Pedant: Incorrect; a pedant is a person who is overly concerned with formalism, accuracy, and minor details.
Fussy: Incorrect; fussy refers to being particular or difficult, but less specific than the others.
51. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who can speak many languages":
- A. Polyglot
- B. Linguist
- C. Bilingual
- D. Translator
- E. Interpreter
A. Polyglot
Polyglot: Correct; a polyglot is a person who knows and is able to use several languages.
Linguist: Incorrect; a linguist studies language scientifically but isn't necessarily a speaker of multiple languages.
Bilingual: Incorrect; bilingual specifically refers to someone who speaks two languages.
Translator: Incorrect; a translator converts text from one language to another but may not speak multiple languages.
Interpreter: Incorrect; an interpreter translates spoken language but is not defined by the number of languages spoken.
52. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who writes in a decorative style":
- A. Calligrapher
- B. Scribbler
- C. Typographer
- D. Editor
- E. Journalist
A. Calligrapher
Calligrapher: Correct; a calligrapher is a person who writes in a decorative and artistic style.
Scribbler: Incorrect; a scribbler writes carelessly and quickly, not necessarily in a decorative manner.
Typographer: Incorrect; a typographer works with typefaces and layout, not hand-written styles.
Editor: Incorrect; an editor revises written content but doesn't specialize in decorative writing.
Journalist: Incorrect; a journalist reports news and information, not focused on decorative writing.
53. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who leads a group of people or an organization":
- A. Leader
- B. Manager
- C. Director
- D. Supervisor
- E. Administrator
A. Leader
Leader: Correct; a leader guides and directs a group towards achieving goals.
Manager: Incorrect; a manager oversees operations but may not necessarily lead in a guiding capacity.
Director: Incorrect; a director may lead but is often more focused on strategic decisions than direct leadership.
Supervisor: Incorrect; a supervisor manages employees but may not be considered a leader in a broader sense.
Administrator: Incorrect; an administrator manages systems and processes but doesn't inherently lead a group.
54. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who designs buildings":
- A. Architect
- B. Engineer
- C. Contractor
- D. Builder
- E. Designer
A. Architect
Architect: Correct; an architect designs buildings and oversees their construction.
Engineer: Incorrect; an engineer applies scientific principles to design and build but may not focus on architecture.
Contractor: Incorrect; a contractor manages construction projects but doesn't design buildings.
Builder: Incorrect; a builder constructs buildings but may not have a design role.
Designer: Incorrect; a designer may create plans but is not specifically an architect.
55. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is afraid of spiders":
- A. Arachnophobe
- B. Entomologist
- C. Biologist
- D. Exterminator
- E. Naturalist
A. Arachnophobe
Arachnophobe: Correct; an arachnophobe is a person who has an irrational fear of spiders.
Entomologist: Incorrect; an entomologist studies insects and does not necessarily fear them.
Biologist: Incorrect; a biologist studies living organisms and may not have a specific fear of spiders.
Exterminator: Incorrect; an exterminator deals with pests, including spiders, but doesn't necessarily have a fear of them.
Naturalist: Incorrect; a naturalist studies nature and may not fear any particular organism.
56. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies the human mind and behavior":
- A. Psychologist
- B. Psychiatrist
- C. Therapist
- D. Counselor
- E. Sociologist
A. Psychologist
Psychologist: Correct; a psychologist studies mental processes and behavior.
Psychiatrist: Incorrect; a psychiatrist is a medical doctor who treats mental disorders but may not study behavior in the same way.
Therapist: Incorrect; a therapist provides counseling but is not specifically a researcher of behavior.
Counselor: Incorrect; a counselor offers guidance but does not necessarily study the human mind deeply.
Sociologist: Incorrect; a sociologist studies society and social behavior, which differs from the focus on the individual mind.
57. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who collects stamps":
- A. Philatelist
- B. Numismatist
- C. Antiquarian
- D. Collector
- E. Curator
A. Philatelist
Philatelist: Correct; a philatelist is someone who collects and studies postage stamps.
Numismatist: Incorrect; a numismatist collects coins, not stamps.
Antiquarian: Incorrect; an antiquarian collects antiques and rare items but is not specific to stamps.
Collector: Incorrect; while a collector can refer to anyone who collects, it does not specify stamps.
Curator: Incorrect; a curator manages a collection, typically in a museum, and is not limited to stamps.
58. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who has a strong dislike of foreigners":
- A. Xenophobe
- B. Nationalist
- C. Patriot
- D. Isolationist
- E. Bigot
A. Xenophobe
Xenophobe: Correct; a xenophobe is a person who has an irrational fear or dislike of people from other countries.
Nationalist: Incorrect; a nationalist prioritizes their nation but may not necessarily dislike foreigners.
Patriot: Incorrect; a patriot loves their country but does not imply a dislike for others.
Isolationist: Incorrect; an isolationist advocates for minimal contact with other countries but is not defined by dislike.
Bigot: Incorrect; a bigot shows intolerance for those with different opinions, not specifically for foreigners.
59. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who breaks into a building with intent to commit a crime":
- A. Burglar
- B. Thief
- C. Robber
- D. Trespasser
- E. Criminal
A. Burglar
Burglar: Correct; a burglar unlawfully enters a building with the intent to commit theft or another crime.
Thief: Incorrect; a thief steals but may not necessarily break into a building.
Robber: Incorrect; a robber takes property through force or intimidation, not necessarily through breaking in.
Trespasser: Incorrect; a trespasser unlawfully enters a property but may not intend to commit a crime.
Criminal: Incorrect; a criminal is a general term for anyone who commits a crime, not specifically for breaking and entering.
60. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is skilled in a particular craft":
- A. Artisan
- B. Amateur
- C. Novice
- D. Trainee
- E. Dilettante
A. Artisan
Artisan: Correct; an artisan is a skilled craftsperson who makes goods by hand.
Amateur: Incorrect; an amateur is someone who engages in a pursuit without professional skill.
Novice: Incorrect; a novice is a beginner with little experience.
Trainee: Incorrect; a trainee is someone undergoing training but not necessarily skilled yet.
Dilettante: Incorrect; a dilettante has superficial interest in a subject, not necessarily skill in it.
61. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who investigates and collects information on crimes":
- A. Detective
- B. Inspector
- C. Officer
- D. Policeman
- E. Agent
A. Detective
Detective: Correct; a detective is a person who investigates crimes and gathers evidence.
Inspector: Incorrect; an inspector is responsible for oversight and regulation, not necessarily crime investigation.
Officer: Incorrect; an officer may enforce laws but isn't specifically tasked with investigation.
Policeman: Incorrect; a policeman enforces laws but doesn't solely focus on investigation.
Agent: Incorrect; an agent can work in various capacities and isn't limited to investigating crimes.
62. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies fossils":
- A. Paleontologist
- B. Archaeologist
- C. Geologist
- D. Biologist
- E. Anthropologist
A. Paleontologist
Paleontologist: Correct; a paleontologist studies fossils and ancient life forms.
Archaeologist: Incorrect; an archaeologist studies human history and prehistory through artifacts, not fossils.
Geologist: Incorrect; a geologist studies the earth's physical structure and substances, not specifically fossils.
Biologist: Incorrect; a biologist studies living organisms and may not focus on fossils.
Anthropologist: Incorrect; an anthropologist studies humans and their societies, not specifically fossils.
63. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who believes in or advocates for the overthrow of the government":
- A. Rebel
- B. Insurgent
- C. Revolutionary
- D. Dissident
- E. Activist
C. Revolutionary
Revolutionary: Correct; a revolutionary advocates for a drastic change, often through the overthrow of a government.
Rebel: Incorrect; a rebel resists authority but may not necessarily advocate for an overthrow.
Insurgent: Incorrect; an insurgent engages in rebellion but isn't solely defined by advocacy for overthrow.
Dissident: Incorrect; a dissident opposes official policy but may not advocate for violent change.
Activist: Incorrect; an activist campaigns for social or political change but may not seek to overthrow a government.
64. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who takes part in a rebellion against authority":
- A. Insurgent
- B. Rebel
- C. Revolutionary
- D. Activist
- E. Dissident
B. Rebel
Rebel: Correct; a rebel actively resists or opposes authority, especially in a political context.
Insurgent: Incorrect; an insurgent engages in a specific type of rebellion often characterized by guerrilla warfare.
Revolutionary: Incorrect; while similar, a revolutionary specifically seeks significant political change.
Activist: Incorrect; an activist campaigns for causes but may not be directly involved in rebellion.
Dissident: Incorrect; a dissident opposes official policy but does not necessarily engage in rebellion.
65. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who helps others in a selfless manner":
- A. Philanthropist
- B. Benefactor
- C. Altruist
- D. Humanitarian
- E. Volunteer
C. Altruist
Altruist: Correct; an altruist is a person who is selflessly concerned for the well-being of others.
Philanthropist: Incorrect; a philanthropist donates money or resources but may not be personally involved.
Benefactor: Incorrect; a benefactor provides support, usually financially, but isn't defined by selflessness.
Humanitarian: Incorrect; a humanitarian seeks to promote human welfare but isn't necessarily selfless.
Volunteer: Incorrect; a volunteer helps out but isn't specifically characterized by selflessness.
66. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who speaks or writes in support of something":
- A. Advocate
- B. Supporter
- C. Proponent
- D. Defender
- E. All of the above
E. All of the above
All of the above: Correct; all these terms refer to individuals who support or promote a cause.
Advocate: Correct in a specific context but does not encompass all meanings.
Supporter: Correct but less formal than advocate.
Proponent: Correct in terms of formal support but not in every context.
Defender: Correct in defending a position but not as broad as advocate or supporter.
67. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is a master of a particular skill or art":
- A. Virtuoso
- B. Expert
- C. Specialist
- D. Connoisseur
- E. Prodigy
A. Virtuoso
Virtuoso: Correct; a virtuoso is a person highly skilled in a particular art, especially music.
Expert: Incorrect; an expert is knowledgeable but may not have the artistic flair associated with a virtuoso.
Specialist: Incorrect; a specialist focuses on a specific area but is not necessarily a master of it.
Connoisseur: Incorrect; a connoisseur appreciates fine arts or foods but isn't defined by skill mastery.
Prodigy: Incorrect; a prodigy is a young person with exceptional abilities but may not be a master yet.
68. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who derives pleasure from inflicting pain on others":
- A. Sadist
- B. Masochist
- C. Psychopath
- D. Sociopath
- E. Bully
A. Sadist
Sadist: Correct; a sadist is a person who enjoys causing pain to others.
Masochist: Incorrect; a masochist derives pleasure from their own pain, not from hurting others.
Psychopath: Incorrect; while a psychopath may lack empathy, it does not specifically denote enjoyment in inflicting pain.
Sociopath: Incorrect; similar to a psychopath, a sociopath shows disregard for societal norms but is not specifically sadistic.
Bully: Incorrect; a bully harasses others but may not necessarily derive pleasure from inflicting pain.
69. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies the nature and purpose of art":
- A. Aesthetist
- B. Artist
- C. Art critic
- D. Art historian
- E. Aesthetician
A. Aesthetist
Aesthetist: Correct; an aesthetist studies the nature and appreciation of beauty in art.
Artist: Incorrect; an artist creates art but does not necessarily study its nature.
Art critic: Incorrect; an art critic evaluates and critiques art but may not study its deeper nature.
Art historian: Incorrect; an art historian focuses on the history of art rather than its nature.
Aesthetician: Incorrect; an aesthetician specializes in beauty and skincare rather than art.
70. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who travels to a place for pleasure and relaxation":
- A. Tourist
- B. Voyager
- C. Traveler
- D. Explorer
- E. Adventurer
A. Tourist
Tourist: Correct; a tourist is a person who travels to a place for pleasure.
Voyager: Incorrect; a voyager travels for adventure, often by sea, not necessarily for pleasure.
Traveler: Incorrect; a traveler may travel for various reasons, not specifically for pleasure.
Explorer: Incorrect; an explorer seeks new territories and experiences rather than just relaxation.
Adventurer: Incorrect; an adventurer actively seeks excitement and new experiences, not limited to relaxation.
71. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies insects":
- A. Entomologist
- B. Biologist
- C. Zoologist
- D. Botanist
- E. Microbiologist
A. Entomologist
Entomologist: Correct; an entomologist specializes in the study of insects.
Biologist: Incorrect; a biologist studies all living organisms, not just insects.
Zoologist: Incorrect; a zoologist studies animals but not specifically insects.
Botanist: Incorrect; a botanist studies plants, not insects.
Microbiologist: Incorrect; a microbiologist studies microorganisms, which may include some insects but not primarily.
72. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who can speak two languages":
- A. Monolingual
- B. Bilingual
- C. Multilingual
- D. Polyglot
- E. Linguist
B. Bilingual
Bilingual: Correct; a bilingual person speaks two languages fluently.
Monolingual: Incorrect; a monolingual person speaks only one language.
Multilingual: Incorrect; a multilingual person speaks multiple languages, more than two.
Polyglot: Incorrect; a polyglot speaks several languages but not specifically two.
Linguist: Incorrect; a linguist studies language in general but may not speak multiple languages.
73. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is very skilled in a particular area":
- A. Specialist
- B. Amateur
- C. Dilettante
- D. Novice
- E. Expert
E. Expert
Expert: Correct; an expert is highly skilled in a specific area.
Specialist: Incorrect; while a specialist focuses on a particular field, they may not be the topmost skilled.
Amateur: Incorrect; an amateur is someone who engages in a pursuit without professional skill.
Dilettante: Incorrect; a dilettante has superficial interest in an area rather than expertise.
Novice: Incorrect; a novice is a beginner, lacking advanced skills.
74. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who gives a false testimony in a court of law":
- A. Witness
- B. Perjurer
- C. Defendant
- D. Accuser
- E. Appellant
B. Perjurer
Perjurer: Correct; a perjurer gives false testimony under oath.
Witness: Incorrect; a witness provides testimony based on what they have seen or know.
Defendant: Incorrect; a defendant is a person accused in a court of law.
Accuser: Incorrect; an accuser makes allegations against someone but is not necessarily lying.
Appellant: Incorrect; an appellant is someone who appeals a court decision but not related to giving testimony.
75. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who does not believe in God":
- A. Agnostic
- B. Atheist
- C. Believer
- D. Skeptic
- E. Humanist
B. Atheist
Atheist: Correct; an atheist does not believe in the existence of God.
Agnostic: Incorrect; an agnostic believes that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable.
Believer: Incorrect; a believer is someone who has faith in God.
Skeptic: Incorrect; a skeptic questions beliefs and may not specifically deny God.
Humanist: Incorrect; a humanist focuses on human values and concerns, which may or may not include belief in God.
76. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who writes for newspapers or magazines":
- A. Reporter
- B. Columnist
- C. Journalist
- D. Editor
- E. Correspondent
C. Journalist
Journalist: Correct; a journalist writes news articles and features for publications.
Reporter: Incorrect; a reporter gathers information and reports it, but the term is broader than just writing.
Columnist: Incorrect; a columnist writes regular articles but may not cover news.
Editor: Incorrect; an editor reviews and makes changes to articles but doesn't necessarily write them.
Correspondent: Incorrect; a correspondent is a journalist reporting from a specific location or on a specific topic.
77. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is overly concerned with details":
- A. Perfectionist
- B. Nitpicker
- C. Fussy
- D. Meticulous
- E. Picky
B. Nitpicker
Nitpicker: Correct; a nitpicker is someone who focuses excessively on minor details.
Perfectionist: Incorrect; a perfectionist strives for flawlessness but may not dwell on minor details.
Fussy: Incorrect; fussy describes a general concern for cleanliness or order rather than specific details.
Meticulous: Incorrect; meticulous refers to careful attention to detail but is not always negative.
Picky: Incorrect; picky indicates a selective nature but doesn't specifically refer to details.
78. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who believes in the existence of a god or gods":
- A. Atheist
- B. Believer
- C. Skeptic
- D. Humanist
- E. Agnostic
B. Believer
Believer: Correct; a believer has faith in the existence of a god or gods.
Atheist: Incorrect; an atheist denies the existence of God.
Skeptic: Incorrect; a skeptic questions the existence of God but doesn't affirm or deny it.
Humanist: Incorrect; a humanist focuses on human values, which may or may not include belief in God.
Agnostic: Incorrect; an agnostic believes that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable.
79. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who speaks multiple languages":
- A. Bilingual
- B. Multilingual
- C. Linguist
- D. Polyglot
- E. Translator
D. Polyglot
Polyglot: Correct; a polyglot speaks multiple languages.
Bilingual: Incorrect; a bilingual speaks two languages specifically.
Multilingual: Incorrect; while multilingual can refer to someone who speaks multiple languages, "polyglot" is more commonly used.
Linguist: Incorrect; a linguist studies languages but may not speak several languages fluently.
Translator: Incorrect; a translator converts written text from one language to another but isn't defined by the number of languages spoken.
80. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who makes maps":
- A. Cartographer
- B. Geographer
- C. Surveyor
- D. Navigator
- E. Topographer
A. Cartographer
Cartographer: Correct; a cartographer is someone who creates maps.
Geographer: Incorrect; a geographer studies the Earth's landscapes but doesn't necessarily create maps.
Surveyor: Incorrect; a surveyor measures land and property but may not create maps.
Navigator: Incorrect; a navigator is responsible for determining the course of a vessel but does not create maps.
Topographer: Incorrect; a topographer studies and depicts the physical features of an area but isn't specifically a mapmaker.
81. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies human behavior and societies":
- A. Psychologist
- B. Sociologist
- C. Anthropologist
- D. Philosopher
- E. Social worker
C. Anthropologist
Anthropologist: Correct; an anthropologist studies human behavior and cultures.
Psychologist: Incorrect; a psychologist studies mental processes and behavior, focusing on the individual.
Sociologist: Incorrect; a sociologist studies social behavior and society at large but may not focus specifically on cultures.
Philosopher: Incorrect; a philosopher studies fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and ethics.
Social worker: Incorrect; a social worker helps individuals and communities but does not primarily study behavior.
82. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is responsible for making laws":
- A. Legislator
- B. Lawyer
- C. Judge
- D. Advocate
- E. Solicitor
A. Legislator
Legislator: Correct; a legislator is a person who makes laws.
Lawyer: Incorrect; a lawyer practices law but does not necessarily create laws.
Judge: Incorrect; a judge interprets laws but does not make them.
Advocate: Incorrect; an advocate represents clients but does not make laws.
Solicitor: Incorrect; a solicitor provides legal advice but does not create legislation.
83. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who has a strong and unreasonable attachment to a particular set of beliefs":
- A. Fanatic
- B. Advocate
- C. Supporter
- D. Enthusiast
- E. Believer
A. Fanatic
Fanatic: Correct; a fanatic shows extreme and uncritical enthusiasm for a particular set of beliefs.
Advocate: Incorrect; an advocate supports a cause but not necessarily in an extreme manner.
Supporter: Incorrect; a supporter is someone who backs a cause without the extreme connotation.
Enthusiast: Incorrect; an enthusiast has a strong interest but does not imply unreasonable attachment.
Believer: Incorrect; a believer holds a belief but may not do so unreasonably.
84. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who investigates and reports on crimes":
- A. Detective
- B. Inspector
- C. Policeman
- D. Officer
- E. Investigator
A. Detective
Detective: Correct; a detective investigates crimes and gathers evidence.
Inspector: Incorrect; an inspector may oversee investigations but does not specifically investigate them.
Policeman: Incorrect; a policeman enforces the law but does not specialize in investigations.
Officer: Incorrect; an officer is a general term for law enforcement personnel, not specifically investigative.
Investigator: Incorrect; while an investigator may investigate, "detective" is more specific to criminal cases.
85. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who takes care of sick people":
- A. Doctor
- B. Nurse
- C. Caregiver
- D. Attendant
- E. Pharmacist
B. Nurse
Nurse: Correct; a nurse provides care and support to sick patients.
Doctor: Incorrect; a doctor diagnoses and treats illnesses but does not necessarily provide day-to-day care.
Caregiver: Incorrect; a caregiver can refer to anyone who provides care, not just medical.
Attendant: Incorrect; an attendant assists with various tasks but may not have medical training.
Pharmacist: Incorrect; a pharmacist dispenses medication but does not provide care directly to patients.
86. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who designs buildings":
- A. Engineer
- B. Architect
- C. Builder
- D. Constructor
- E. Planner
B. Architect
Architect: Correct; an architect designs buildings and oversees their construction.
Engineer: Incorrect; an engineer applies scientific principles but does not specifically design buildings.
Builder: Incorrect; a builder constructs buildings but does not design them.
Constructor: Incorrect; a constructor is involved in building but not in the design process.
Planner: Incorrect; a planner may organize land use but does not specifically design buildings.
87. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies or is an expert in the study of fish":
- A. Ichthyologist
- B. Biologist
- C. Marine scientist
- D. Zoologist
- E. Aquarist
A. Ichthyologist
Ichthyologist: Correct; an ichthyologist specializes in the study of fish.
Biologist: Incorrect; a biologist studies living organisms in general.
Marine scientist: Incorrect; a marine scientist studies ocean ecosystems but not specifically fish.
Zoologist: Incorrect; a zoologist studies animals but not specifically fish.
Aquarist: Incorrect; an aquarist is someone who maintains an aquarium but may not study fish academically.
88. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who organizes and manages a business or enterprise":
- A. Entrepreneur
- B. Manager
- C. Owner
- D. Executive
- E. Director
A. Entrepreneur
Entrepreneur: Correct; an entrepreneur is someone who starts and manages a business.
Manager: Incorrect; a manager oversees a specific department or team but may not start a business.
Owner: Incorrect; an owner has legal possession but may not actively manage the business.
Executive: Incorrect; an executive is a high-ranking manager but not necessarily the founder.
Director: Incorrect; a director leads a specific area but does not imply ownership or entrepreneurship.
89. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is expert in the science of the Earth":
- A. Geologist
- B. Astronomer
- C. Meteorologist
- D. Cartographer
- E. Seismologist
A. Geologist
Geologist: Correct; a geologist studies the Earth, its materials, and processes.
Astronomer: Incorrect; an astronomer studies celestial objects and phenomena outside the Earth's atmosphere.
Meteorologist: Incorrect; a meteorologist studies weather and atmospheric conditions.
Cartographer: Incorrect; a cartographer creates maps but does not specialize in Earth sciences.
Seismologist: Incorrect; a seismologist studies earthquakes specifically, not the Earth as a whole.
90. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who studies insects":
- A. Entomologist
- B. Biologist
- C. Zoologist
- D. Ecologist
- E. Arachnologist
A. Entomologist
Entomologist: Correct; an entomologist studies insects.
Biologist: Incorrect; a biologist studies all forms of life, not just insects.
Zoologist: Incorrect; a zoologist studies animals in general, which includes but is not limited to insects.
Ecologist: Incorrect; an ecologist studies ecosystems and relationships between organisms.
Arachnologist: Incorrect; an arachnologist specifically studies arachnids, such as spiders, rather than insects.
91. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is in charge of a school":
- A. Principal
- B. Teacher
- C. Educator
- D. Supervisor
- E. Dean
A. Principal
Principal: Correct; a principal is the head of a school.
Teacher: Incorrect; a teacher instructs students but does not oversee the school.
Educator: Incorrect; an educator can refer to anyone involved in education but is not specifically a school head.
Supervisor: Incorrect; a supervisor manages staff but does not specifically lead a school.
Dean: Incorrect; a dean typically oversees a specific academic division within a university.
92. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who travels to unknown places":
- A. Explorer
- B. Adventurer
- C. Traveler
- D. Wanderer
- E. Nomad
A. Explorer
Explorer: Correct; an explorer travels to unknown or uncharted territories.
Adventurer: Incorrect; an adventurer seeks exciting experiences but may not focus on unknown places.
Traveler: Incorrect; a traveler goes to various places but not necessarily unknown ones.
Wanderer: Incorrect; a wanderer moves from place to place without a fixed destination.
Nomad: Incorrect; a nomad moves regularly in search of food and pasture but does not imply exploration of unknown places.
93. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who treats the feet and hands":
- A. Podiatrist
- B. Dermatologist
- C. Orthopedist
- D. Chiropodist
- E. Reflexologist
A. Podiatrist
Podiatrist: Correct; a podiatrist specializes in treating feet and ankles.
Dermatologist: Incorrect; a dermatologist treats skin issues.
Orthopedist: Incorrect; an orthopedist deals with bones and joints.
Chiropodist: Incorrect; a chiropodist is similar but may not be a licensed medical practitioner in all regions.
Reflexologist: Incorrect; a reflexologist uses massage techniques but does not specifically treat medical conditions of feet and hands.
94. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who believes in the existence of one God":
- A. Monotheist
- B. Polytheist
- C. Agnostic
- D. Atheist
- E. Believer
A. Monotheist
Monotheist: Correct; a monotheist believes in a single God.
Polytheist: Incorrect; a polytheist believes in multiple gods.
Agnostic: Incorrect; an agnostic believes that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable.
Atheist: Incorrect; an atheist denies the existence of any god.
Believer: Incorrect; a believer may refer to anyone with faith but does not specify the number of deities.
95. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who works for a government department":
- A. Civil servant
- B. Politician
- C. Bureaucrat
- D. Official
- E. Employee
A. Civil servant
Civil servant: Correct; a civil servant works for a government department.
Politician: Incorrect; a politician is elected and does not necessarily work within a government department.
Bureaucrat: Incorrect; a bureaucrat may refer to someone involved in administrative functions but is not exclusive to government work.
Official: Incorrect; an official is a general term that can refer to any person in a position of authority.
Employee: Incorrect; an employee can work in any sector, not just government.
96. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who enjoys reading":
- A. Bibliophile
- B. Bookworm
- C. Scholar
- D. Intellectual
- E. Reader
A. Bibliophile
Bibliophile: Correct; a bibliophile loves books and reading.
Bookworm: Incorrect; a bookworm is someone who reads a lot but may not have a passion for it.
Scholar: Incorrect; a scholar is someone who studies in depth, not necessarily just reading for pleasure.
Intellectual: Incorrect; an intellectual values knowledge but does not imply a love for reading.
Reader: Incorrect; a reader refers to anyone who reads, not specifically someone who enjoys it.
97. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is skilled in a particular craft":
- A. Artisan
- B. Craftsman
- C. Expert
- D. Specialist
- E. Worker
A. Artisan
Artisan: Correct; an artisan is a skilled craftsperson.
Craftsman: Incorrect; a craftsman is similar but can refer to both skilled and unskilled workers.
Expert: Incorrect; an expert is knowledgeable but may not work with their hands.
Specialist: Incorrect; a specialist is an expert in a particular field, not specifically a craft.
Worker: Incorrect; a worker is a general term and does not imply skill.
98. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who gives up his or her religion":
- A. Apostate
- B. Renegade
- C. Heretic
- D. Infidel
- E. Defector
A. Apostate
Apostate: Correct; an apostate abandons their faith or religion.
Renegade: Incorrect; a renegade is someone who deserts a cause or group, not specifically related to religion.
Heretic: Incorrect; a heretic holds beliefs that are contrary to established doctrines, not necessarily abandoning faith.
Infidel: Incorrect; an infidel is a person who does not believe in a particular religion but does not imply abandonment.
Defector: Incorrect; a defector leaves a political party or organization, not specifically related to religion.
99. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who is always ready to fight":
- A. Aggressor
- B. Belligerent
- C. Combatant
- D. Warrior
- E. Fighter
B. Belligerent
Belligerent: Correct; a belligerent is someone who is hostile and ready to fight.
Aggressor: Incorrect; an aggressor initiates conflict but may not always be ready to fight.
Combatant: Incorrect; a combatant actively participates in a fight but may not always be ready for one.
Warrior: Incorrect; a warrior is a fighter in a specific context, often historical or cultural.
Fighter: Incorrect; a fighter engages in combat but does not imply readiness to fight at all times.
100. Choose the one-word substitution for "A person who collects stamps":
- A. Philatelist
- B. Numismatist
- C. Collector
- D. Archivist
- E. Curator
A. Philatelist
Philatelist: Correct; a philatelist is a person who collects stamps.
Numismatist: Incorrect; a numismatist collects coins.
Collector: Incorrect; a collector can refer to anyone who collects various items but is not specific to stamps.
Archivist: Incorrect; an archivist manages archives and historical documents, not specifically stamps.
Curator: Incorrect; a curator manages a collection or exhibit in a museum but does not specifically imply stamp collecting.
